What if the looming calamities of climate change, plastic
pollution, the energy crisis and our whole environmental
doom-scroll are symptoms of just one malady and it’s something
we actually can fix? That’s right, the planet is fighting a
single archvillain: Waste. Americans live in the most wasteful
civilization in history. … Waste is so deeply embedded in our
economy, products and daily lives that it’s hard to see
clearly, or to see at all. … How is it “normal”
that 40% of what our industrial farm and food system
produces ends up as garbage? … The average American
throws out three times more trash today than in 1960. Pin much
of that garbage growth on plastic waste, so pervasive now that
tiny bits of it are in food, water, beer and even human hearts,
lungs and newborn babies’ poop. -Written by Edward Humes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning
journalist. His latest book, “Total Garbage: How We Can Fix Our
Waste and Heal Our World,” will be published in April.
Hastings, Minnesota, is staring down a $69 million price tag
for three new treatment plants to remove PFAS chemicals from
its water supply, ahead of new US federal regulations limiting
the amount of so-called forever chemicals in public drinking
water — which could come as early as this month. … [T]he
project amounts to a “budget buster,” says city administrator
Dan Wietecha. Operation and maintenance costs for the new
plants could add as much as $1 million to the tab each year
… Cities across the US are bracing for costly upgrades
to their water systems as the Environmental Protection Agency
moves to finalize the first-ever enforceable national drinking
water standards for PFAS — or per- and polyfluoroalkyl
substances — a large group of man-made chemicals used for
decades in manufacturing and in consumer products.
School-age children affected by the water crisis in Flint,
Mich., nearly a decade ago suffered significant and lasting
academic setbacks, according to a new study released Wednesday,
showing the disaster’s profound impact on a generation of
children. The study, published in Science Advances, found
that after the crisis, students faced a substantial decline in
math scores, losing the equivalent of five months of learning
progress that hadn’t recovered by 2019, according to Brian
Jacob, one of the study’s authors. The learning gap was
especially prevalent among younger students in third through
fifth grades and those of lower socioeconomic status. There was
also an 8 percent increase in the number of students with
special needs, especially among school-age boys.
Allensworth is one of the testing grounds for a hydropanel that
creates drinking water out of thin air. But two years into the
program, community members say the hydropanel company has left
them high and dry while many of the hydropanels have broken
down. Allensworth has struggled with arsenic-laced
groundwater for decades. In 2021, Source Global, the company
behind the hydropanels, installed two in Allensworth to test
out the technology. Each panel generates about a gallon of
drinking water per day by condensing water vapor in the air
into liquid form. In 2022, a philanthropic organization
bought 1,000 hydropanels to be installed throughout the Central
Valley. Allensworth now has about 42 panels, according to
Source Global.
The California State Water Resources Control Board issued a
$6.6 million grant for a city of San Luis Obispo project
intended to clean up contaminated groundwater. Presently, the
city does not use groundwater for its drinking water supply.
SLO’s potable water supply comes from Whale Rock Reservoir,
Santa Margarita Lake and Nacimiento Reservoir. City
officials have sought to diversify the water supply in an
attempt to achieve “greater drought and climate change
resiliency.” Previously, contamination from
tetrachloroethylene, or PCE, served as a barrier to doing so.
PCE is a toxic chemical produced by dry cleaning and industrial
activities, which took place in the city decades ago. The
cleanup project will consist of the city building two new
groundwater supply wells that are expected to be fully
operation in 2026.
In California and across the country, household water rates
have been rising as utilities invest to upgrade aging
infrastructure, secure future supplies and meet treatment
standards for clean drinking water. As monthly water bills
continue to increase, growing numbers of customers have been
struggling to pay. New federal legislation would establish a
water assistance program to help low-income families pay their
bills and prevent shutoffs of water service. The bill,
introduced by Democratic Sen. Alex Padilla, would make
permanent a federal program that Congress authorized in 2020
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program provided more than $1
billion in assistance, but it’s expiring.
A Los Angeles County Superior Court judge confirmed that the
Cuyama Valley Groundwater Basin is one connected basin—not
separate subbasins—allowing for the groundwater adjudication to
move forward following a year-and-a-half of delays and
litigation. … The Cuyama Valley Groundwater Basin is one
of California’s 21 critically overdrafted basins that was
required under the 2014 California Sustainable Groundwater
Management Act (SGMA) to create a groundwater sustainability
agency (GSA) and corresponding groundwater sustainability plan.
After the California Department of Water Resources approved the
sustainability plan, which called for a 60 percent water use
reduction in 20 years, agricultural corporations Bolthouse
Farms and Grimmway Farms filed a groundwater adjudication
against every landowner in the Cuyama Valley in August
2021.
Add one more likely culprit to the long list of known
cardiovascular risk factors including red meat, butter, smoking
and stress: microplastics. In a study released Wednesday in the
New England Journal of Medicine, an international team of
physicians and researchers showed that surgical patients who
had a build-up of micro and nanoplastics in their arterial
plaque had a 2.1 times greater risk of nonfatal heart attack,
nonfatal stroke or death from any cause in the three years post
surgery than those who did not. … Petroleum-based
plastics do not biodegrade. Over time, they break down into
smaller and smaller pieces — known as microplastics,
microfibers and nanoplastics — and have been found in
household dust, drinking water and human tissue and
blood.
At a recent listening session hosted by Attorney General Kris
Mayes, Cochise County residents called on state officials to do
more to protect Arizona’s groundwater — and pointed the finger
at one rural lawmaker for blocking progress. Cochise
County residents such as Anne Carl reported that mega farms,
dairies and lithium mines are sucking the groundwater out of
the earth and leaving it dry which causes the ground to shake
and crack. … Residents blamed Rep. Gail Griffin
(R-Hereford), the powerful chair of the House Natural
Resources, Energy and Water Committee, for blocking bills that
they say would protect their water rights. Mayes, a Democrat
who’s spoken strongly against drill permits previously awarded
to foreign-owned companies, suggested they vote her out and
vowed to act if the Legislature will not.
Rep. David Valadao (R–Hanford) has secured $55 million in
direct funding for community improvement projects.
Fifteen projects throughout Congressional District 22 will
receive federal grants, per Valadao’s request. The big
picture: The largest project on the list is $9 million to
construct a new homeless shelter campus in
Bakersfield. … Delano’s Well 42 project will receive $6
million to fund the creation of a new city well and treatment
plant to provide clean and contaminant free water.
… Here’s a look at the rest of the projects that Valadao
secured funding for: … $1.75 million for the city of Lindsay
to replace an old main pipeline to improve water quality. $3.25
million for the Arvin-Edison groundwater recharge project to
reduce landowner’s groundwater pumping and provide in-lieu
groundwater recharge.
So many hurdles are impacting new home construction, yet one is
quickly growing more urgent and critical—access to water. In
more and more places across the country, access to healthy,
safe, and sustainable water supply is causing restrictions on
new home building permits and challenging current homeowners
with new water use policies. This challenge is triggering
states and municipalities to reconsider new developments,
halting them or shutting them down completely at a time when
housing supply is at critically low levels. Groundwater
shortages have shut down new permits in parts of Arizona where
new homes would rely on wells. A large development with
thousands of homes north of Las Vegas also was shut down due to
concerns over water supply. -By Jennifer Castenson, vice-president of ambassador
and industry partner programs at Buildxact, providing
leadership and collaboration across the various verticals
involved in custom homebuilding and remodeling.
Water bubbles up in streets, pooling in neighborhoods for weeks
or months. Homes burn to the ground if firefighters can’t draw
enough water from hydrants. Utility crews struggle to fix
broken pipes while water flows through shut-off valves that
don’t work. … Across the U.S., trillions of gallons of
drinking water are lost every year, especially from decrepit
systems in communities struggling with significant population
loss and industrial decline that leave behind poorer residents,
vacant neighborhoods and too-large water systems that are
difficult to maintain.
Eddie Ocampo has been elected as the new chairperson of the
Water Blueprint for the San Joaquin Valley. The Water
Blueprint is an initiative consisting of agriculture, industry,
government and nonprofit stakeholders working to develop
sustainable water management in the Central Valley.
… Ocampo is currently the Director of Community
Sustainability at Self-Help Enterprises, a local organization
that develops affordable housing. Along with Ocampo,
Daniel Hartwig and Priscilla Rodriguez have joined the Water
Blueprint’s board.
A split California appellate panel threw out a trial court
ruling finding drinking water regulations put in place by the
California Geologic Energy Management Division are invalid,
saying, instead, the challenged regulations are consistent with
…
Residents in Grover Beach are feeling the pinch as water rates
surged this month, but a new bill could ease their burden. “We
had a rate increase of $26, which we were billed once every two
months,” said Dave Browning, who lives in Grover Beach. “That
was roughly $13 per month.” Grover Beach residents recently
felt the impact of a long-discussed water rate hike. “We did
send a couple of letters, and I know they’ve received quite a
few from what I was being told,” Browning said. And while many
still have strong opinions about it moving forward, those
facing the reality of the hike now are concerned about how
they’ll pay for it.
A new study finds that boiling and then filtering tap water can
remove up to 90 percent of microplastics. Minute particles of
plastic, no larger than a grain of sand, have been found in
every corner of the globe, from the bottom of the Tyrrhenian
Sea, in the Mediterranean, to the clouds floating over Mount
Fuji, in Japan. Shed from car tires, fleece sweaters, and
myriad other plastic items, microplastics and even smaller
nanoplastics are getting into our food and drinking water, and
even the air we breathe. Scientists have found microplastics in
blood and breast milk and in the lungs of people undergoing
surgery — all troubling discoveries as microplastics have also
been shown to damage human cells.
An effort toward a public takeover of the private water utility
California American Water has taken years to get to this point.
Activists asked voters to approve a ballot measure to that end
in 2005, and it failed. They tried again in 2014, and lost
again. They prevailed in 2018 with the passage of Measure J,
which compelled the Monterey Peninsula Water Management
District to acquire Cal Am’s local system “if and when
feasible.” More than five years later, the matter has moved to
the courts. In October 2023, the board of the water district
determined that yes, it was feasible—and that it would pursue
acquisition of Cal Am’s system. Because the utility company had
rejected the public district’s previous offer of $449 million
to buy it, the district would proceed by filing an eminent
domain case.
Today, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Chair of the
Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Subcommittee on
Fisheries, Water, and Wildlife, introduced the Low-Income
Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Establishment Act,
legislation that would establish a permanent, nationwide water
assistance program to help families afford their water
bills.
Senators agree more research is needed to understand how
microplastics affect human health, but they’re split on what
actions should be done in the meantime. During a joint hearing
Tuesday of two Environment and Public Works subcommittees, Sen.
Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.) urged lawmakers to move “with
caution.” “We have to be careful that we’re not getting ahead
of, as we would say, the science and burden these
municipalities that are trying to meet today’s regulations,”
said Mullin, ranking member of the Chemical Safety, Waste
Management, Environmental Justice and Regulatory Oversight
Subcommittee.
Microplastics have been found in every human placenta tested in
a study, leaving the researchers worried about the potential
health impacts on developing foetuses. … [T]he most common
plastic detected was polyethylene, which is used to make
plastic bags and bottles. A second study revealed microplastics
in all 17 human arteries tested and suggested the particles may
be linked to clogging of the blood vessels. Microplastics have
also recently been discovered in human blood and breast milk,
indicating widespread contamination of people’s bodies. The
impact on health is as yet unknown but microplastics have been
shown to cause damage to human cells in the laboratory.
The Biden administration announced Thursday that it will be
expanding a program offering small disadvantaged communities
help in applying for $50 billion in infrastructure act funding
to improve drinking water, wastewater and stormwater services.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, disadvantaged
and underserved communities often struggle to access federal
funding because they lack the money to do the assessments
required to apply for grants. To try to help, the EPA said it
will now be offering engineering assistance to communities to
identify water challenges, develop plans, build capacity
and develop their application materials through its WaterTA
program. The program is free, and local governments, water
utilities, state and tribal governments, and nonprofits are
eligible for the assistance.
Forests in the coolest, wettest parts of the western Pacific
Northwest are likely to see the biggest increases in burn
probability, fire size and number of blazes as the climate
continues to get warmer and drier, according to new modeling
led by an Oregon State University scientist. Understanding how
fire regimes may change under future climate scenarios is
critical for developing adaptation strategies, said the study’s
lead author, Alex Dye. Findings were published today in JGR
Biogeosciences. … Forests in all of the affected areas
are linchpins of multiple socio-ecological systems in the
Northwest, Dye said, meaning more fire will likely put pressure
on everything from drinking water sources and timber resources
to biodiversity and carbon stocks.
The system that California uses to screen neighborhoods at risk
of environmental harm is highly subjective and flawed,
resulting in communities potentially missing out on billions of
dollars in funding, according to new research. The study, by
researchers who began the project at Stanford University,
investigated a tool that the California Environmental
Protection Agency developed in 2013 as the nation’s “first
comprehensive statewide environmental health screening tool” to
identify communities disproportionately burdened by pollution.
… CalEnviroScreen evaluates 21 environmental, public
health and demographic factors to identify which neighborhoods
are most susceptible to environmental harm. Among the factors
considered: air pollution and drinking water contaminants,
pesticide usage, toxic releases, low birth weight infants,
poverty and unemployment rates.
After years of controversy, the Nevada County Board of
Supervisors unanimously struck down a Grass Valley gold mining
project. … Rise Gold first submitted an application to resume
gold mining operations at the Idaho Maryland Mine, which is in
Grass Valley, in 2019. The site had been inactive since its
closure in the 1950s, but Rise Gold said it had untapped
potential. But the company was quickly met with mass
opposition. Christy Hubbard, a Grass Valley resident and
volunteer for a couple local groups opposing the project …
said she was particularly concerned with the potential for
mining operations to contaminate or otherwise negatively impact
local groundwater supply. As a member of the Wells Coalition, a
local group of well owners, and an owner of a well herself, she
worried mining could reduce water flows or contaminate
them.
Toxic “forever” PFAS chemicals are a serious environmental
health issue in California and across the globe, linked to
numerous health harms. California has been a leader in
addressing PFAS, including banning PFAS use in multiple
products (such as fire-fighting foam and textiles). Yet PFAS
continue to be used in hundreds of different consumer and
industrial products and our new analysis, released today,
shows drinking water sources serving up to 25 million
Californians are or have been contaminated with PFAS. A
bill by Senator Nancy Skinner, also introduced today, proposes
a much needed comprehensive, efficient, and health-protective
approach to phasing out the use of these highly problematic
chemicals. Such preventative legislation will be key to helping
to address the PFAS crisis. We also need to tackle current
contamination by setting drinking water standards for PFAS.
A judge ruled last month to allow the company that bottles
Arrowhead Spring Water to continue taking water from the San
Bernardino National Forest. Activists are now calling on the
Forest Service to stop the company’s operations. Fresno County
Court Judge Robert Whalen on January 25 ruled to pause the
state water board’s cease and desist order against BlueTriton
Brands. BlueTriton took over Nestle’s operations in the
national forest in 2021. The board last September stopped the
company from extracting water from Strawberry Creek — the
watershed in the forest that feeds local rivers, creeks and
streams.
Nearly a year passed before Point Loma resident Jerry Greene
received his water bill. He thought his wife had set up
auto-pay to have the water bill automatically deducted from
their account. … Greene had no idea that he was not receiving
bills. He had no idea that the city suspected a leak at his
house. How could he? He had not received a notice or a bill for
nearly a year. … Through a public records request the
city told CBS 8 that as of December 2023, more than 25,100
water customers were not receiving bills due to many issues
which include high water usage, low-water usage, misread meters
and repeated estimated meter reads.
Another company has given up on trying to develop oil shale in
the Uinta Basin, faced with legal battles, environmental
concerns and money going down the drain. Estonia’s national
energy company announced that it was wrapping up its fruitless
oil shale venture in Utah at the end of last month. Estonia
Finance Minister Mart Võrklaev said that the company’s project
in Utah was “neither profitable nor promising” in a news
release. … Oil shale is a hard sedimentary rock that can
be heated to release synthetic crude oil. It’s a thirsty and
expensive process that threatens air quality, water quality and
endangered species, and exacerbates global warming, according
to nonprofit Grand Canyon Trust staff attorney
Michael Toll.
It’s a type of pollution we see everywhere. We see them by the
side of the road, floating in creeks and on our beaches. They
are plastic water bottles. A state assemblyman from the
Tri-Counties wants California to set an example, and to use
alternatives. “Single use plastics just have a very negative
impact on pollution, on the environment over,” said Democratic
State Assemblyman Steve Bennett of Ventura. He said they do
everything from create pollution which harms ecosystems to
creating greenhouse gas emissions. On Wednesday, Bennett
introduced a bill in Sacramento intended to make the state
government a leader on this issue. It would ban state agencies
from buying single use water bottles.
During November 2018, the Camp Fire burned more than 150,000
acres in Butte County, California, including the Town of
Paradise. The fire was the deadliest and most destructive in
California history, causing at least 85 fatalities and
destroying more than 18,000 structures. In the fire’s
aftermath, understanding of the impact on connected ecosystems,
including the regional watershed, will inform how we may
prepare for and respond to fire events in the future. This was
prime focus of a multi-year research effort led by faculty at
Chico State University and supported by researchers at the
University of Colorado Boulder, the USGS, and other research
institutions.
It was a decade ago when California became the first state in
the nation to ban single-use plastic bags, ushering in a wave
of anti-plastic legislation from coast to coast. But in the
years after California seemingly kicked its plastic grocery
sack habit, material recovery facilities and environmental
activists noticed a peculiar trend: Plastic bag waste by weight
was increasing to unprecedented levels. … Plastic has
been found everywhere scientists have looked: From the deepest
oceanic trenches to the highest alpine peaks. Petroleum-based
plastics do not biodegrade. Over time, they break down into
smaller and smaller pieces — known as microplastics,
microfibers and nanoplastics — and have been found in
household dust, drinking water and human tissue and
blood.
… A bill lawmakers introduced Thursday, Feb. 8, in Sacramento
would apply the Trader Joe’s policy statewide, banning stores
from offering customers any sort of plastic film bags at
checkout. If you’re thinking “didn’t we already do that?” the
answer is yes and no. … “If you have been paying
attention – if you read the news at all in recent years – you
know we are choking our planet with plastic waste,” state
senator Catherine Blakespear said. “A plastic bag has an
average lifespan of 12 minutes and then it is discarded, often
clogging sewage drains, contaminating our drinking water and
degenerating into toxic microplastics that fester in
our oceans and landfills for up to 1,000 years.”
Last week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
issued two new proposed rules, which further expand EPA’s
regulatory oversight of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
(PFAS). The first rule would modify the definition of hazardous
waste as it applies to cleanups at permitted hazardous waste
facilities and to clarify EPA’s authority to address emerging
contaminants that are not included in the regulatory definition
of hazardous waste. The second rule would add nine particular
PFAS, their salts, and their structural isomers, to the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act’s (RCRA) list of
hazardous constituents for potential assessments and corrective
actions. Nicknamed “forever chemicals,” PFAS have been used in
a wide range of consumer products and industrial processes due
to their qualities to be waterproof, stain-resistant, and
nonstick.
The Phoenix City Council voted Wednesday to move forward
with reconstructing the Cave Creek Water Reclamation Plant and
potentially improving the city’s water supply by recycling
wastewater. A $300-million construction contract was approved
by the council to revitalize a water plant that shut down in
2009 due to the economic recession. By 2026, the city hopes to
have the Cave Creek plant operating again and potentially
creating another water resource by purifying wastewater.
… Officials said the Cave Creek plant project will lay
the groundwork for Phoenix to practice Advanced Water
Purification, which is the process of turning wastewater into
high-quality drinking water.
Dealing a blow to three of the world’s biggest agrochemical
companies, a US court this week banned three weedkillers widely
used in American agriculture, finding that the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) broke the law in allowing them to be on
the market. The ruling is specific to three dicamba-based
weedkillers manufactured by Bayer, BASF and Syngenta, which
have been blamed for millions of acres of crop damage and harm
to endangered species and natural areas across the midwest and
south. … Dicamba is also prone to drifting on the wind
far from where it is applied. And it can move into drainage
ditches and bodies of water as runoff during rain
events. Monsanto, along with the chemical giant BASF,
introduced new formulations of dicamba herbicides they said
would not be as volatile, and they encouraged farmers to buy
Monsanto’s newly created dicamba-tolerant crops.
As the California federal courtroom buzzes with anticipation, a
monumental bench trial unfolds, its focal point – the potential
risks posed by fluoridated water. The case, overseen by a
seasoned judge, has been extended to allow the parties involved
ample time to present their respective arguments. However, the
judge’s recent remarks hint at an underlying dissatisfaction
with the trial’s pace, urging the counsel to adopt a more
streamlined and focused approach. The trial, by its sheer
significance, has captured the nation’s attention. It grapples
with public health concerns stemming from water fluoridation, a
prevalent practice aimed at curbing tooth decay. Given its
implications, the testimony of the former scientific director
of the National Toxicology Program, who links fluoride to lower
IQ in children, weighs heavily in the courtroom. The final
phase of the trial is expected to delve into new evidence and
science, further shaping the narrative.
Young adults whose diets are rich in unsweetened teas,
processed meats and takeout foods could be increasing their
exposure to “forever chemicals,” a new study has found.
Altering these eating habits could bring notable declines in
the levels of these compounds, known as PFAS, that are
contaminating their blood, according to the study, published
Monday in Environment International. … Known for
their ability to linger in the environment and the human body,
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) have been linked to
kidney cancer, thyroid disease and other illnesses. While
most notorious for their presence in certain types of
firefighting foams and industrial discharge, PFAS are also
present in many household and commercial products, such as
nonstick pans and food packaging, as well as contaminated
livestock and drinking water.
The Zone 7 Water Agency completed the construction of two new
monitoring wells at the Ken Mercer Sports Park in Pleasanton in
early January that representatives said will help the agency
detect PFAS contamination before it spreads any further. While
there haven’t been any contaminants found in the area around
the sports park along Hopyard Road, having these two wells will
help warn the water agency before any contaminants seep into
any wells with actual drinking water.
Water regulation in Arizona has devolved into a game of
chicken. The governor and farmers are rivals revving their
engines, hoping their opponent will flinch first. Caught
in the middle is Gila Bend, a groundwater basin south of
Buckeye, where the state could decide to impose its most
stringent form of regulation, whether folks like it or not.
Both sides are using Gila Bend as a bargaining chip to win
support for competing legislative proposals. But to what
end? - Written by Joanna Allhands, Arizona Republic digital
opinions editor
The U.S. Senate Indian Affairs Committee is holding an
important hearing Thursday on S. 2385, a bill to
refine the tools needed to help Tribal communities gain access
to something that most non-Indian communities in the western
United States have long taken for granted: federally subsidized
systems to deliver safe, clean drinking water to our homes.
… This is the sort of bill (there’s a companion on the
House side) that makes a huge amount of sense, but could easily
get sidetracked in the chaos of Congress. The ideal path is for
the crucial vetting to happen in a process such as Thursday’s
hearing, and then to attach it to one of those omnibus things
that Congress uses these days to get non-controversial stuff
done. Clean water for Native communities should pretty clearly
be non-controversial.
State health officials know that extreme heat can cost lives
and send people to the hospital, just like wildfire smoke. Now,
new research finds that when people are exposed to both hazards
simultaneously — as is increasingly the case in California —
heart and respiratory crises outpace the expected sum of
hospitalizations compared to when the conditions occur
separately. … The study joins a growing body of research
about the intersection of different climate risks. Last month,
California-based think-tank the Pacific
Institute published a report about how converging
hazards — including wildfires, drought, flooding, sea level
rise and intensifying storms — are harming access to drinking
water and sanitation in California and other parts of the
world. The deadly 2018 Camp fire in Butte
County impacted an estimated 2,438 private wells, the
report said.
After more than two decades of
drought, water utilities serving the largest urban regions in the
arid Southwest are embracing a drought-proof source of drinking
water long considered a supply of last resort: purified sewage.
Water supplies have tightened to the point that Phoenix and the
water supplier for 19 million Southern California residents are
racing to adopt an expensive technology called “direct potable
reuse” or “advanced purification” to reduce their reliance on
imported water from the dwindling Colorado River.
… A state audit from the California Water Resources Control
Board released last year found that over 920,000 residents
faced an increased risk of illness–including cancer, liver and
kidney problems–due to consuming unsafe drinking water. A
majority of these unsafe water systems are in the Central
Valley. The matter has prompted community leaders to mobilize
residents around water quality as politicians confront
imperfect solutions for the region’s supply. Advocates point
out that impacted areas, including those in Tulare County, tend
to be majority Latino with low median incomes. … This
year’s extreme weather has only worsened the valley’s problems.
The storms that hit California at the start of this year caused
stormwater tainted with farm industry fertilizer, manure and
nitrates to flow into valley aquifers.
Tiny pieces of plastic waste shed
from food wrappers, grocery bags, clothing, cigarette butts,
tires and paint are invading the environment and every facet of
daily life. Researchers know the plastic particles have even made
it into municipal water supplies, but very little data exists
about the scope of microplastic contamination in drinking
water.
After years of planning, California this year is embarking on a
first-of-its-kind data-gathering mission to illuminate how
prevalent microplastics are in the state’s largest drinking water
sources and help regulators determine whether they are a public
health threat.
A pilot program in the Salinas Valley run remotely out of Los Angeles is offering a test case for how California could provide clean drinking water for isolated rural communities plagued by contaminated groundwater that lack the financial means or expertise to connect to a larger water system.
Martha Guzman recalls those awful
days working on water and other issues as a deputy legislative
secretary for then-Gov. Jerry Brown. California was mired in a
recession and the state’s finances were deep in the red. Parks
were cut, schools were cut, programs were cut to try to balance a
troubled state budget in what she remembers as “that terrible
time.”
She now finds herself in a strikingly different position: As
administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s
Region 9, she has a mandate to address water challenges across
California, Nevada, Arizona and Hawaii and $1 billion to help pay
for it. It is the kind of funding, she said, that is usually
spread out over a decade. Guzman called it the “absolutely
greatest opportunity.”
Across a sprawling corner of southern Tulare County snug against the Sierra Nevada, a bounty of navel oranges, grapes, pistachios, hay and other crops sprout from the loam and clay of the San Joaquin Valley. Groundwater helps keep these orchards, vineyards and fields vibrant and supports a multibillion-dollar agricultural economy across the valley. But that bounty has come at a price. Overpumping of groundwater has depleted aquifers, dried up household wells and degraded ecosystems.
Shortly after taking office in 2019,
Gov. Gavin Newsom called on state agencies to deliver a Water
Resilience Portfolio to meet California’s urgent challenges —
unsafe drinking water, flood and drought risks from a changing
climate, severely depleted groundwater aquifers and native fish
populations threatened with extinction.
Within days, he appointed Nancy Vogel, a former journalist and
veteran water communicator, as director of the Governor’s Water
Portfolio Program to help shepherd the monumental task of
compiling all the information necessary for the portfolio. The
three state agencies tasked with preparing the document delivered
the draft Water Resilience Portfolio Jan. 3. The document, which
Vogel said will help guide policy and investment decisions
related to water resilience, is nearing the end of its comment
period, which goes through Friday, Feb. 7.
Innovative efforts to accelerate
restoration of headwater forests and to improve a river for the
benefit of both farmers and fish. Hard-earned lessons for water
agencies from a string of devastating California wildfires.
Efforts to drought-proof a chronically water-short region of
California. And a broad debate surrounding how best to address
persistent challenges facing the Colorado River.
These were among the issues Western Water explored in
2019, and are still worth taking a look at in case you missed
them.
It’s been a year since two devastating wildfires on opposite ends
of California underscored the harsh new realities facing water
districts and cities serving communities in or adjacent to the
state’s fire-prone wildlands. Fire doesn’t just level homes, it
can contaminate water, scorch watersheds, damage delivery systems
and upend an agency’s finances.
Summer is a good time to take a
break, relax and enjoy some of the great beaches, waterways and
watersheds around California and the West. We hope you’re getting
a chance to do plenty of that this July.
But in the weekly sprint through work, it’s easy to miss
some interesting nuggets you might want to read. So while we’re
taking a publishing break to work on other water articles planned
for later this year, we want to help you catch up on
Western Water stories from the first half of this year
that you might have missed.
Each day, people living on the streets and camping along waterways across California face the same struggle – finding clean drinking water and a place to wash and go to the bathroom.
Some find friendly businesses willing to help, or public restrooms and drinking water fountains. Yet for many homeless people, accessing the water and sanitation that most people take for granted remains a daily struggle.
Californians have been doing an
exceptional job
reducing their indoor water use, helping the state survive
the most recent drought when water districts were required to
meet conservation targets. With more droughts inevitable,
Californians are likely to face even greater calls to save water
in the future.
One of California Gov. Gavin
Newsom’s first actions after taking office was to appoint Wade
Crowfoot as Natural Resources Agency secretary. Then, within
weeks, the governor laid out an ambitious water agenda that
Crowfoot, 45, is now charged with executing.
That agenda includes the governor’s desire for a “fresh approach”
on water, scaling back the conveyance plan in the Sacramento-San
Joaquin Delta and calling for more water recycling, expanded
floodplains in the Central Valley and more groundwater recharge.
Although Santa Monica may be the most aggressive Southern California water provider to wean itself from imported supplies, it is hardly the only one looking to remake its water portfolio.
In Los Angeles, a city of about 4 million people, efforts are underway to dramatically slash purchases of imported water while boosting the amount from recycling, stormwater capture, groundwater cleanup and conservation. Mayor Eric Garcetti in 2014 announced a plan to reduce the city’s purchase of imported water from Metropolitan Water District by one-half by 2025 and to provide one-half of the city’s supply from local sources by 2035. (The city considers its Eastern Sierra supplies as imported water.)
Low-income Californians can get help with their phone bills, their natural gas bills and their electric bills. But there’s only limited help available when it comes to water bills.
That could change if the recommendations of a new report are implemented into law. Drafted by the State Water Resources Control Board, the report outlines the possible components of a program to assist low-income households facing rising water bills.
More than a decade in the making, an
ambitious plan to deal with the vexing problem of salt and
nitrates in the soils that seep into key groundwater basins of
the Central Valley is moving toward implementation. But its
authors are not who you might expect.
An unusual collaboration of agricultural interests, cities, water
agencies and environmental justice advocates collaborated for
years to find common ground to address a set of problems that
have rendered family wells undrinkable and some soil virtually
unusable for farming.
Joaquin Esquivel learned that life is
what happens when you make plans. Esquivel, who holds the public
member slot at the State Water Resources Control Board in
Sacramento, had just closed purchase on a house in Washington
D.C. with his partner when he was tapped by Gov. Jerry Brown a
year ago to fill the Board vacancy.
Esquivel, 35, had spent a decade in Washington, first in several
capacities with then Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., and then as
assistant secretary for federal water policy at the California
Natural Resources Agency. As a member of the State Water Board,
he shares with four other members the difficult task of
ensuring balance to all the uses of California’s water.
A new study could help water
agencies find solutions to the vexing challenges the homeless
face in gaining access to clean water for drinking and
sanitation.
The Santa Ana Watershed Project
Authority (SAWPA) in Southern California has embarked on a
comprehensive and collaborative effort aimed at assessing
strengths and needs as it relates to water services for people
(including the homeless) within its 2,840 square-mile area that
extends from the San Bernardino Mountains to the Orange County
coast.
A statewide program that began under a 2015 law to help
low-income people with their water bills would cost about $600
million annually, a public policy expert told the California
State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) at a
meeting last week.
Potable water, also known as
drinking water, comes from surface and ground sources and is
treated to levels that that meet state and federal standards for
consumption.
Water from natural sources is treated for microorganisms,
bacteria, toxic chemicals, viruses and fecal matter. Drinking
raw, untreated water can cause gastrointestinal problems such as
diarrhea, vomiting or fever.
Directly detecting harmful pathogens in water can be expensive,
unreliable and incredibly complicated. Fortunately, certain
organisms are known to consistently coexist with these harmful
microbes which are substantially easier to detect and culture:
coliform bacteria. These generally non-toxic organisms are
frequently used as “indicator
species,” or organisms whose presence demonstrates a
particular feature of its surrounding environment.
This card includes information about the Colorado River, who uses
the river, how the river’s water is divided and other pertinent
facts about this vital resource for the Southwest. Beautifully
illustrated with color photographs.
This 25-minute documentary-style DVD, developed in partnership
with the California Department of Water Resources, provides an
excellent overview of climate change and how it is already
affecting California. The DVD also explains what scientists
anticipate in the future related to sea level rise and
precipitation/runoff changes and explores the efforts that are
underway to plan and adapt to climate.
20-minute DVD that explains the problem with polluted stormwater,
and steps that can be taken to help prevent such pollution and
turn what is often viewed as a “nuisance” into a water resource
through various activities.
Many Californians don’t realize that when they turn on the
faucet, the water that flows out could come from a source close
to home or one hundreds of miles away. Most people take their
water for granted; not thinking about the elaborate systems and
testing that go into delivering clean, plentiful water to
households throughout the state. Where drinking water comes from,
how it’s treated, and what people can do to protect its quality
are highlighted in this 2007 PBS documentary narrated by actress
Wendie Malick.
A 30-minute version of the 2007 PBS documentary Drinking Water:
Quenching the Public Thirst. This DVD is ideal for showing at
community forums and speaking engagements to help the public
understand the complex issues surrounding the elaborate systems
and testing that go into delivering clean, plentiful water to
households throughout the state.
This 30-minute DVD explains the importance of developing a source
water assessment program (SWAP) for tribal lands and by profiling
three tribes that have created SWAPs. Funded by a grant from the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the video complements the
Foundation’s 109-page workbook, Protecting Drinking Water: A
Workbook for Tribes, which includes a step-by-step work plan for
Tribes interested in developing a protection plan for their
drinking water.
A companion to the Truckee River Basin Map poster, this 24×36
inch poster, suitable for framing, explores the Carson River, and
its link to the Truckee River. The map includes Lahontan Dam and
Reservoir, the Carson Sink, and the farming areas in the basin.
Map text discusses the region’s hydrology and geography, the
Newlands Project, land and water use within the basin and
wetlands. Development of the map was funded by a grant from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Mid-Pacific Region, Lahontan Basin
Area Office.
This beautiful 24×36 inch poster, suitable for framing, displays
the rivers, lakes and reservoirs, irrigated farmland, urban areas
and Indian reservations within the Truckee River Basin, including
the Newlands Project, Pyramid Lake and Lake Tahoe. Map text
explains the issues surrounding the use of the Truckee-Carson
rivers, Lake Tahoe water quality improvement efforts, fishery
restoration and the effort to reach compromise solutions to many
of these issues.
This 24×36 inch poster, suitable for framing, illustrates the
water resources available for Nevada cities, agriculture and the
environment. It features natural and manmade water resources
throughout the state, including the Truckee and Carson rivers,
Lake Tahoe, Pyramid Lake and the course of the Colorado River
that forms the state’s eastern boundary.
Water as a renewable resource is depicted in this 18×24 inch
poster. Water is renewed again and again by the natural
hydrologic cycle where water evaporates, transpires from plants,
rises to form clouds, and returns to the earth as precipitation.
Excellent for elementary school classroom use.
As the state’s population continues to grow and traditional water
supplies grow tighter, there is increased interest in reusing
treated wastewater for a variety of activities, including
irrigation of crops, parks and golf courses, groundwater recharge
and industrial uses.
The 24-page Layperson’s Guide to Integrated Regional Water
Management (IRWM) is an in-depth, easy-to-understand publication
that provides background information on the principles of IRWM,
its funding history and how it differs from the traditional water
management approach.
The 28-page Layperson’s Guide to Groundwater is an in-depth,
easy-to-understand publication that provides background and
perspective on groundwater. The guide explains what groundwater
is – not an underground network of rivers and lakes! – and the
history of its use in California.
The 24-page Layperson’s Guide to California Water provides an
excellent overview of the history of water development and use in
California. It includes sections on flood management; the state,
federal and Colorado River delivery systems; Delta issues; water
rights; environmental issues; water quality; and options for
stretching the water supply such as water marketing and
conjunctive use. New in this 10th edition of the guide is a
section on the human need for water.
The 24-page Layperson’s Guide to the Delta explores the competing
uses and demands on California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
Included in the guide are sections on the history of the Delta,
its role in the state’s water system, and its many complex issues
with sections on water quality, levees, salinity and agricultural
drainage, fish and wildlife, and water distribution.
Finding and maintaining a clean
water supply for drinking and other uses has been a constant
challenge throughout human history.
Today, significant technological developments in water treatment,
including monitoring and assessment, help ensure a drinking water
supply of high quality in California and the West.
The source of water and its initial condition prior to being
treated usually determines the water treatment process. [See also
Water Recycling.]
A tremendous amount of time and technology is expended to make
surface water safe to drink. Surface water undergoes many
processes before it reaches a consumer’s tap.
The federal Safe Drinking Water Act sets standards for drinking
water quality in the United States.
Launched in 1974 and administered by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, the Safe Drinking Water Act oversees states,
communities, and water suppliers who implement the drinking water
standards at the local level.
The act’s regulations apply to every public water system in the
United States but do not include private wells serving less than
25 people.
According to the EPA, there are more than 160,000 public water
systems in the United States.
This printed issue of Western Water examines
groundwater management and the extent to which stakeholders
believe more efforts are needed to preserve and restore the
resource.
This printed issue of Western Water, based on presentations
at the November 3-4, 2010 Water Quality Conference in Ontario,
Calif., looks at constituents of emerging concerns (CECs) – what
is known, what is yet to be determined and the potential
regulatory impacts on drinking water quality.
This printed issue of Western Water examines
desalination – an issue that is marked by great optimism and
controversy – and the expected role it might play as an
alternative water supply strategy.
This printed copy of Western Water examines the challenges facing
small water systems, including drought preparedness, limited
operating expenses and the hurdles of complying with costlier
regulations. Much of the article is based on presentations at the
November 2007 Small Systems Conference sponsored by the Water
Education Foundation and the California Department of Water
Resources.
This issue of Western Water looks at some of the issues
facing drinking water providers, such as compliance with
increasingly stringent treatment requirements, the need to
improve source water quality and the mission of continually
informing consumers about the quality of water they receive.
This issue of Western Water examines PPCPs – what they are, where
they come from and whether the potential exists for them to
become a water quality problem. With the continued emphasis on
water quality and the fact that many water systems in the West
are characterized by flows dominated by effluent contributions,
PPCPs seem likely to capture interest for the foreseeable future.
This issue of Western Water examines the problem of perchlorate
contamination and its ramifications on all facets of water
delivery, from the extensive cleanup costs to the search for
alternative water supplies. In addition to discussing the threat
posed by high levels of perchlorate in drinking water, the
article presents examples of areas hard hit by contamination and
analyzes the potential impacts of forthcoming drinking water
standards for perchlorate.
Drawn from a special stakeholder symposium held in September 1999
in Keystone, Colorado, this issue explores how we got to where we
are today on the Colorado River; an era in which the traditional
water development of the past has given way to a more
collaborative approach that tries to protect the environment
while stretching available water supplies.