Recurrent droughts and uncertainties about future water supplies
have led several California communities to look to saltwater for
supplemental supplies through a process known as desalination.
In many parts of California, reminders abound that the American
West is running out of water. “Bathtub rings” mark the
shrinking of the state’s biggest reservoirs to some of their
lowest recorded levels. Fields lie fallow, as farmers grapple
with an uncertain future. A bed-and-breakfast owner spends $5
whenever a tourist showers. But not in San Diego County. In
this coastal desert metropolis, life has stayed mostly the same
for residents already accustomed to conserving what they have
long treated as a precious resource.
Recent rainfall and the arrival of a desalination system are
allowing Fort Bragg to reduce the city’s water emergency from a
Stage 4 water crisis to a Stage 2 water alert. That means
businesses and residents can ease up slightly on their water
conservation efforts. The city was also able to pause receipts
of water from the city of Ukiah since water deliveries were
exceeding demand. Fort Bragg can meet that demand now without
outside help.
Drinking water from this tap makes San Diego County Water
Authority’s General Manager Sandy Kerl smile — and for
good reason. Back in the drought of the ’90s, 95% of San
Diego’s water came from one source, and they faced 30% cuts for
13 months. … Fast-forward 30 years later, and the
San Diego County Water Authority has multiple streams of water
sources in its portfolio, including the groundbreaking Carlsbad
Desalination Plant that utilizes ocean water to provide the
region with about 10% of its drinking water.
The question of whether private ownership of desalination
plants will be allowed in Monterey County remains unresolved,
but supervisors on Oct. 12 voted 4-1 to direct county staff to
prepare a study on overturning the 32-year prohibition on
private ownership. … The law has been thrust into
the spotlight as Algonquin Power and Utilities Corp., a
publicly traded, $11 billion Canada-based company, has
proposed construction of what could be a massive regional
desalination plant in Moss Landing. The project has the
potential to produce 32,000 acre-feet of drinking water when
built out.
With funding from the California State Water Resources Control
Board, the City of Fort Bragg is launching a
desalination-reverse osmosis system that can treat up to
144,000 gallons per day. The system will treat water from the
Noyo River, where saltwater intrusion during high tide can
often render the water unsuitable for drinking.
Six months ago the City of Fort Bragg ordered a
desalination-reverse osmosis treatment system to help provide
drinking water during periods of saltwater intrusion at its
main Noyo River water source. The skid-mounted unit has arrived
and can produce 200 gallons of desalinated water a minute, or
288,000 gallons of water per day, but because the unit can only
run for 12 hours a day, the daily capacity will top out at
144,000 gallons.
Here are the steps — starting with the least intrusive and
least expensive — that state and local government need to take
now to avoid the dystopia that Cape Town, South Africa, endured
in 2018 when the faucets ran dry. … First, we should
make conservation a way of life. Utilities must increase
tried-and-true mandatory 20% conservation and water recycling
from 2019 usage. … We also need to shift water
retailer’s own incentives. While they will never say it
publicly, water utilities do not like conservation, because
selling less water means less revenue. -Written by Steve Westly, a former California
State Controller and founder of The Westly Group; and Gary
Kremen, representing District 7 on the Santa Clara Valley
Water District Board of Directors.
Two environmental groups have sued the Regional Water Quality
Control Board over its decision to grant a permit for Poseidon
Water’s desalination plant proposed for Huntington Beach,
saying the board’s environmental review of the project was
inadequate. Poseidon has been working on the controversial,
$1.4 billion project for 22 years. The regional board’s
approval on April 29 leaves the company needing one more
permit, from the state Coastal Commission, before it can
negotiate a final contract with the Orange County Water
District and begin construction.
The Monterey Peninsula’s water supply challenges require
partnership and collaboration to solve. After months of
negotiation, California American Water, Monterey One Water and
the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District have agreed to
terms that enable California American Water to purchase
recycled water from the Pure Water Monterey Expansion project.
This represents a critical step toward the development of a
reliable, long-term water supply for the local community. -Written by Rich Svindland, president of
California American Water
Key staff from three water organizations along the Monterey
Peninsula have apparently reached an agreement on a deal that
will send hundreds of acre-feet of new water to California
American Water Co. for distribution up and down the Peninsula.
Monterey One Water, the Monterey Peninsula Water Management
District and Cal Am reached an agreement at a joint meeting
Wednesday whereby Cal Am agreed to purchase water from Monterey
One’s Pure Water Monterey expansion project.
Water is a marquee issue in Monterey County. But when it comes
to private ownership of desalination plants, something
currently prohibited under local law, county lawmakers are
divided. For some, private ownership goes against the will of
voters and could trigger a future of lengthy legal battles. For
others, private ownership offers a chance for market
competition and an accelerated path toward solving the county’s
water shortages.
Removing salt and other impurities from sea-, ground- and
wastewater could solve the world’s looming freshwater crisis.
And yet, while industrial-scale seawater desalination plants do
exist in coastal areas where the freshwater challenge is most
acute, the process of making undrinkable water drinkable is
largely out of reach for inland water sources due to the high
cost of concentrate disposal.
Marin County water officials are thinking of buying three
desalination plants to bolster local supplies, but they’re
facing an unlikely competitor — Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince
Mohammed bin Salman. The Marin Municipal Water District, which
might deplete its reservoirs by next summer if the drought
continues, had considered renting two portable desalination
plants for nearly $30 million from Osmoflo, an Australian
company. Last week, the district staff said a third plant has
become available and that purchasing them might be less
expensive than renting.
I have been receiving numerous calls from worried residents of
Monterey County about the current Board of Supervisors’
proposed elimination of the health and safety protection
ordinance that requires public ownership of desalination
plants. This wrong-headed proposal to dismantle public
protections of our water supply will be discussed Tuesday by
the Board of Supervisors. -Written by Marc Del Piero, an attorney and
native of Monterey County.
Ocean desalination has been named as one of the South Coast
Water District’s top priorities—even more so as California
undergoes an unprecedented water shortage. In 2008, a Pilot
Ocean Desalination Project was first initiated at Doheny State
Beach, and the facility operated successfully for 21 months
between 2010 and 2012. Subsequent to this effort, the District
has proceeded with planning for an Ocean Desalination
Facility.
With much of California and other western U.S. states
experiencing significant drought, the need to pursue further
advancements in desalination has never been greater. This was a
central theme of an Aug. 11 webinar, titled “Discussion on
Desalination — Treatments, Research, and the Future,” conducted
by the WateReuse Association. Historically, desalination
has been viewed as a separate component within the water
sector, but that perception is changing, said Peter Fiske,
Ph.D., the executive director for the National Alliance for
Water Innovation and one of three presenters featured during
the webinar.
The city of Antioch’s water supply has been challenged in
recent years by a variety of factors. But the Brackish Water
Desalination Project, the first desalination project of its
kind in the five-county Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region, is
intended to improve the reliability of the city’s water. The
city filed its notice of preparation for the project just over
four years ago and then broke ground on the plant in February
of this year.
Founded on a lush plain of the largest estuary on the West
Coast of North America shortly after gold was discovered,
Antioch’s fortunes have always risen and fallen with the delta
tides. One of California’s oldest settlements, what started as
a ranch town morphed decades ago into an industrial city due to
its riverside locale and proximity to San Francisco. Family
farms gave way to coal and copper mines, mills and warehouses
took over downtown and the city steadily grew into one of the
Bay Area’s largest.
Monterey County is the only county is California with a law
that prohibits private companies from operating new
desalination plants. That law, passed in 1989, will be up for a
potential repeal when the county’s supervisors meet on Sept.
21. The law has been thrust into the spotlight as
Algonquin Power and Utilities Corp., a publicly traded, $11
billion Canada-based company, has proposed construction of what
could be a massive regional desalination plant in Moss Landing.
The Santa Cruz Water Department has the responsibility for
providing clean safe water for all of its 96,000 customers
located both inside and outside of the city limits, and also
for planning ahead for future needs. Most readers will recall
that about 15 years ago, in the wake of earlier droughts and
water rationing, the City of Santa Cruz initiated an evaluation
of a joint desalination project with the Soquel Creek Water
District. -Written by Gary Griggs, Santa Cruz Sentinel
columnist.
John Carroll, the City of San Diego’s Pure Water Treatment
Plant superintendent, received the 2021 Robert O. Vernon
Membrane Plant Operator of the Year Award from the American
Membrane Technology Association and the American Water Works
Association. This award recognizes outstanding contributions to
water supply improvement by an individual working at a membrane
filtration, desalination, and/or water reuse facility.
If you haven’t noticed yet, we are in the middle of a
mega-drought in California. It’s becoming more and more obvious
that water is really our most precious resource. And most of it
is shipped in from elsewhere. But speaking of shipping, there’s
also the other stuff that ships are actually floating in. So
why can’t we just drink that?
In North America, the countries that share the Colorado River
Delta are experiencing a similar reality as their own
diplomatic relationship is shaped by cross-border water
exchanges. And like Israel and Jordan, the U.S. and Mexico are
now considering the role desalination might play in sharing
this vital resource. … Establishing a desalination
facility jointly operated by the U.S. and Mexico could help
“bolster resilience in the Colorado River Basin,” according to
the Binational Study of Water Desalination Opportunities
in the Sea of Cortez.
An agreement that would turn on the taps for recycled water for
Monterey Peninsula residents hit a speed bump Monday when water
officials balked at a clause that would require the Monterey
Peninsula Water Management District to support any California
American Water Co. project, including desalination, should the
recycled water fail to meet a promised amount. For Cal Am to
purchase water from Monterey One Water’s Pure Water Monterey
Expansion project, a water purchase agreement, or WPA, would
need to be signed by Cal Am, Monterey One Water and the water
district.
The City of Oceanside is being awarded $1.06 million for its
planned Well Expansion and Brine Minimization Project from the
Federal Bureau of Reclamation under the Water Infrastructure
Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act Desalination Program.
The City previously received $2.623 million from the Bureau of
Reclamation in 2018 and combined with this latest award, the
total grant funding for this project totals $3.683
million.
[A]s we sit squarely in the middle of another drought, adding
more seawater desalination facilities has become a louder
discussion. Right now, California has 12 desalination
facilities in operation, but there are calls for more.
There are three in the Northern California area near Monterey
and San Francisco. As for proposed desalination facilities,
there are 15 in all, including seven in Northern California.
Construction is underway in nearby Antioch on a brackish water
desalination facility that’s the first of its kind in the
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
The welcome arch across Modesto’s main street proclaims,
“Water, wealth, contentment, health.” In essence, water, the
first word, directly leads to the following benefits. The same
formula applies to Marin. Now it’s the scarcity of water that
endangers our county’s ability to enjoy the benefits of wealth,
contentment and health. The entire American West is enduring a
drought of epic proportions. The globe’s climate will only get
warmer in the next 50 years. Marin is late preparing for that
eventuality. Doing so isn’t impossible but it comes with a
hefty price tag and can’t happen overnight. -Written by Dick Spotswood, Marin IJ columnist.
Ural Federal University (UrFU) engineers have developed a new
desalination technology. It will significantly reduce the cost
of desalination and quadruple the volume of production. The
results of the research are published in the journal Case
Studies in Thermal Engineering. Today one of the most popular
and simple ways of desalination is the distillation of water
with the help of solar energy. UrFU scientists, together with
colleagues from Iraq, have developed a hybrid technology to
increase the efficiency of evaporation inside a solar distiller
by means of a rotating hollow cylinder and a solar collector.
As the drought deepens across the West, coastal cities are
considering whether or not to filter ocean water as a solution
to their water woes. In the Bay Area, Marin Water is mulling
plans to draw its drinking water from the San Francisco
Bay. Reservoir levels in Marin County are at historic lows this
year, and water leaders are calling for a 40% reduction. So far
the county has reached a 23% reduction, says Cynthia Koehler,
president of the agency’s board of directors.
Desalination projects in the San Diego area could get millions
in federal funding under a bill Rep. Mike Levin introduced
Tuesday. The Desalination Development Act would provide $260
million over five years for desalination projects across the
country, including Oceanside’s Mission Basin Groundwater
Purification Facility, which converts brackish flows into
potable water, said Levin (D-San Juan Capistrano). It also sets
environmental standards for projects that get federal funding,
with requirements for energy efficiency, wildlife protection
and water conservation.
Advocates for public water systems on Tuesday jumped quickly on
a request by a Monterey County supervisor to consider amending
a law that currently allows only public ownership and operation
of desalination facilities. The request came in the form of a
board referral, an instrument allowing members of the Board of
Supervisors to make requests to the county’s chief
administrative officer for work by staff or additional
information on a specific topic.
As more communities impose water use restrictions because of
the drought, the California Coastal Commission is likely to
vote on a controversial proposal later this year that could
ease water worries for millions of Orange County residents.
After decades of debate, Poseidon Water just needs approval
from the commission to begin the construction of a desalination
facility in Huntington Beach that would produce 50 million
gallons of drinking water per day.
Environmentalists say desalination decimates ocean life, costs
too much money and energy, and soon will be made obsolete by
water recycling. But as Western states face an epic drought,
regulators appear ready to approve a desalination plant in
Huntington Beach, California. After spending 22 years and
$100 million navigating a thicket of state regulations and
environmentalists’ challenges, Poseidon Water is down to one
major regulatory hurdle – the California Coastal Commission.
The Santa Barbara City Council will discuss negotiating a water
supply agreement with La Cumbre Mutual Water Company during
their regular meeting Tuesday. Due to water supply
shortages exacerbated by drought conditions, officials from La
Cumbre Mutual Water Company have asked the City to negotiate a
long-term supply agreement tied to the Charles E. Meyer
Desalination Plant. The Desal plant, which was
constructed by the City in 1991, acts as a regional water
supply for the City, the Goleta Water District and the
Montecito Water District.
Desalination is the process of converting seawater into potable
water by removing salt and other minerals. Although rudimentary
forms of desalination have been used since antiquity, only in
the mid-20th century did industrial-scale desalination methods
become widely available for water-insecure coastal communities
around the world. Today, about 300 million people in more than
150 countries get water every day from some 16,000 desalination
plants.
Marin Municipal Water District announced Friday that it has
found a potential vendor for temporary desalination plants and
four Central Valley water suppliers that could transfer water
to the county through a pipeline across the Richmond-San Rafael
Bridge. The emergency water projects are being explored based
on forecasts that the majority of Marin residents could run out
of water by July 2022 if the upcoming winter is as dry as last
year’s. The district serves about two-thirds of the county
including 191,000 residents in central and southern
Marin.
With drought on everyone’s mind, city leaders from Palo Alto
and Mountain View held a brief summit on June 18 at the
Regional Water Quality Control Plant to highlight a project
that both cities hope will help make water consumption more
sustainable for decades to come. Mayors Tom DuBois and Ellen
Kamei met with Valley Water board member Gary Kremen at the
Palo Alto facility to accept a $16 million check from the water
district.
How can Marin County effectively address the severe drought
we’re in? Right now, many are reasonably urging the Marin
Municipal Water District to explore desalination and a water
supply line on the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. Apparently our
water district is proceeding expediently with this
exploration, so they can implement those measures as
quickly as possible if needed. However, we should recognize
that with urgent competition for water throughout the
southwestern U.S., these measures have uncertainties, will take
time and require very large expense and energy use. -Written by Tom Flynn, team lead at
GreenChange.net.
The Marin Municipal Water District, facing the possibility of
running out of water next summer, is scrambling to plan for two
emergency projects to keep the taps flowing in case of another
dry winter: a temporary desalination plant and a pipeline
across San Francisco Bay. But nearly 11 years ago, the district
chose not to build a desalination plant that could have
supplied as much as 60% of its current yearly potable water
demand — though at a high price. The district, which serves
191,000 residents in central and southern Marin, had been
exploring desalination since the early 1990s and has tested two
pilot desalting sites.
The board of the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District
approved a letter to state water officials Tuesday that is a
stinging rebuke of what they say is California American Water
Company’s attempt to blame the district for Cal Am’s failure to
meet required milestones in its proposed desalination project.
Information supplied to the State Water Resources Control Board
is important to the entire Monterey Peninsula because it will
take that information and data and use it to make decisions
affecting the water availability to the Monterey Peninsula.
When Donald Trump referred to the COVID pandemic as a “plague,”
he was implying that it was an act of God that couldn’t be
blamed on the government. We are now told that the acute water
shortage in California is the result of a “drought” that has,
once again, lead to water restrictions. This biblical term
obscures the responsibility that our local governments bear for
this crisis. Countries facing far harsher climates and much
scarcer water supply, like Israel, have adopted straightforward
policies to avoid such crises. We should learn from their
example. -Written by Ron E. Hassner, the Helen Diller
Family chair in Israel Studies and the co-director of the Helen
Diller Institute for Israel Studies at U.C. Berkeley.
While the saying, “too much of a good thing,” sounds pleasant
at its core, water managers take that very seriously when it
comes to managing salt, or salinity, in the water supply. Water
managers across California are responsible for providing a
clean and safe drinking water supply, and salinity management
plays a critical role in the quality of water that is provided
to communities. While salt is composed of natural elements
commonly found in soil and water, how is salinity managed to
support a diversified water resource portfolio?
The most important thing to understand: If you’re reading this,
you live in a desert. And you can live in this desert because
politicians, scientists and engineers have moved mountains,
almost literally, to bring you life-giving water. The latest
brawl in Water World plays out on this backdrop, and what comes
out of your tap may well depend on the result. Will it come
from recycled waste water? Desalination plants? A giant tunnel
or two under the Delta? The answers will, in large part, depend
on who’s chosen to lead the gargantuan Metropolitan Water
District of Southern California, which provides water to 19
million people from Ventura County to the Mexican border.
How long could you last if water supply was cut off in the
event of an emergency? Our region is nearly entirely reliant on
water that is imported from hundreds of miles away. In the
event of a catastrophe that would prevent water delivery from
outside sources, experts recommend that there be at least 60
days’ worth of water supply. As of now, South Coast Water
District could provide roughly 11 days’ worth. -Written by Lillian Boyd.
As reality plays out, I continue to read how the drought in the
American West is causing levels in Lake’s Mead and Powell to
plummet. I also continue to see no action or accountability to
take bold action to resolve the issue as uncontrolled
development continues in the greater Phoenix and Las Vegas
areas. … There are 17 desalination plants operating in
California and the one in Carlsbad — the Claude Bud Lewis
Desalination Plant — is the largest in the U.S. -Written by R.B. Provencher, a former manager for the
U.S. Department of Energy and retired in Idaho Falls.
Facing extended drought, diminishing snowpack, and depleted
aquifers, California water managers face a harsh reality: our
20th century water systems – essentially linear designs in
which fresh water is extracted, centrally treated, distributed
to users, returned as wastewater, and finally treated and
discarded – are breaking down. Although this approach has
served us well for decades, we can no longer sustain ourselves
with a paradigm that uses water once and throws it away. -Written by Peter Fiske, a scientist at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and executive director of
the Department of Energy’s National Alliance for Water
Innovation.
In California Coastkeeper v. State Lands Commission, the Third
District Court of Appeal upheld the State Lands Commission’s
decision to prepare a supplemental environmental impact report
(EIR) for a desalination plant in Huntington Beach, overturning
an earlier trial court ruling that invalidated the
EIR. Limited changes to a desalination project were
proposed in order to comply with desalination-related
amendments to the State’s Ocean Plan.
East Bay Municipal Utility District officials have seen
droughts come and go. But they seem to be coming more
frequently this century. Climate change is stoking devastating
wildfire seasons year after year, drying the state out and just
making it more flammable the following year. State water
officials say that means less water in the Mokelumne River
Watershed, the main source for EBMUD and its 1.4 million
customers. Last winter was the state’s driest since 1977,
prompting the district to officially declare a stage one
drought on April 27 and ask customers to cut ten percent of
their water use. What can the East Bay expect moving forward?
Among attributes of the controversial Poseidon desalination
plant proposed for Huntington Beach is the $1.5 million or so
it would spend annually to keep the tidal inlet open at the
Bolsa Chica wetlands, five miles up the coast from the project
site. But as much as the money is needed there, the three
non-profit groups dedicated to the wetlands’ preservation clash
when it comes to support for the desalter plant. The state
spent $151 million to create the inlet in 2006, restoring the
estuary’s interaction with the ocean and revitalizing the
wildlife habitat. The work has been a particular boon to the
population and variety of birds.
The California State Lands Commission properly reviewed a
stalled desalination planned to be built on the coast south of
Los Angeles, a state appeals court says. In a decision filed
Saturday, the appeals court affirmed a lower court’s rejection
of a challenge to the plant by the environmental group
California Coastkeeper Alliance and others. It determined that
a 2017 re-review of the planned desalination plant in
Huntington Beach adequately complied with the requirements of
the California Environmental Quality Act.
San Diego takes droughts very seriously. That’s why the region
is well-positioned to weather an extended dry spell with enough
water. Local officials don’t shrug at the drought
conditions across the state that have triggered emergencies in
a couple of northern counties. For one thing, the wildfire
threat can be as dangerous here as anywhere. San Diego may
be more drought-tolerant than in the past when it comes to
water…
Increasingly ominous signs suggest that we are entering another
multiyear drought in California. The State Water Project
recently reduced projected water deliveries for 2021 from 10
percent of requested supplies to 5 percent, and on April 21,
Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a regional drought emergency in the
Russian River watershed in Northern California. But it’s a
different story in San Diego County.
-Written by Gary Croucher, chair of the San Diego County
Water Authority’s Board of Directors.
Questions have been raised over California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s
political maneuvers to push a controversial seawater
desalination plant proposed for the Huntington Beach
coastline. Critics say their concerns about the actual
need for the project and its potential environmental effects
remain. The company pushing it, Poseidon Water, remains
steadfast in its intent to build a plant that would suck in 100
million gallons of seawater daily and make half of it
drinkable….[The Regional Water Quality Control] board’s next
hearing is scheduled for [Friday] April 23. If the board
approves the permits, the project then goes for a final say
from the state Coastal Commission.
A former member of a Marina water advocacy group filed a motion
with state regulators requesting a change in a water decision
under the pretense of still being a member of the group,
officials with the group say. In a letter emailed to the
California Public Utilities Commission on Monday, Liesbeth
Visscher, the chairwoman of Citizens for Just Water, and Lisa
Berkley, one of the early members of the advocacy group,
informed the commission that a request to change a CPUC
decision, called a Petition for Modification, filed by
Margaret-Anne Coppernoll under the guise of being a current
member of the group was never authorized by the organization.
In fact, Coppernoll hasn’t been a member of the group since
2017 …
[A] study, titled “Freshwater Salinization Syndrome on a
Continental Scale,” found at least a third of U.S. streams and
rivers have become saltier over the last 25 years. On December
3, freshwater scientist John Olson of California State
University, Monterey Bay, conducted a modeling study that
validated these results, indicating that the future looks briny
as well. The study is titled “Predicting Combined Effects of
Land Use and Climate Change On River and Stream Salinity.”
Salinization levels will likely increase by at least 50% in
half of U.S. streams by 2100 if salt use persists at its
current pace, according to Olson’s party.
[A]s massive a challenge as wildfire presents … a different
climate crisis could rival it as a destroyer of the California
dream: sea level rise. … AB 67 addresses state
infrastructure. It would ensure that state agencies incorporate
sea level rise estimates in the development of roads, ports,
airports, water-treatment, desalination and power plants. In
particular, it seeks to advance “natural infrastructure” such
as restored estuaries, wetlands, dunes and sea grasses that
could generate thousands of new “blue” jobs while reducing the
impact of rising water at a lower cost than hardened structures
such as seawalls. -Written by David Helvarg, an author and founder
of Blue Frontier, an ocean conservation group.
Monterey County must rescind all approvals of California
American Water’s proposed desalination project, per an order
from a Monterey County Superior Court judge who earlier this
year found the county violated the California Environmental
Quality Act by approving the project without identifying a
water source. The ruling was handed down April 3 by Judge Lydia
Villarreal, who on Jan. 21 granted in part—and denied in part—a
writ requested by the Marina Coast Water District regarding the
2019 approvals of the desal plant component of Cal Am’s
Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project.
The Superior Court of California, County of Monterey has told
Monterey County it must rescind all approvals for the Cal-Am
desalination project. According to the court, the county
violated the California Environmental Quality Act by approving
the desal project with identifying a water source. The court
ruling also means that the county can’t retroactively correct
the issue.
Poseidon Water announced that the Third District California
Court of Appeal issued a decision denying the petition by
seawater desalination opponents to overturn the Sacramento
County Superior Court’s 2019 ruling upholding the California
State Lands Commission’s 2017 approval of an amended lease for
the proposed Huntington Beach Desalination Project (“Project”).
The Court of Appeal decision reaffirms that the State Lands
Commission correctly analyzed the Project under the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and that the Project protects
the state’s Public Trust resources.
Salinity has often become a major limit for irrigated
agriculture in semi-arid regions, from ancient Mesopotamia to
parts of California today. A previous blog post showed that
conjunctive use with more saline groundwater can differ
fundamentally from freshwater aquifers. Higher salinity limits
groundwater use for irrigation during dry years, when less
surface water is available to dilute groundwater salinity, and
increases aquifer pumping in wetter years to avoid
water-logging. Brackish groundwater can no longer serves as
drought storage, but becomes a supplemental water supply in all
years, limited by availability of fresh surface water for
diluting salts. This greatly reduces groundwater’s ability to
support permanent crops and increases variability in annual
crop acreage across different water years, thus reducing
profit.
Chuang Cheng-deng’s modest rice farm is a stone’s throw from
the nerve center of Taiwan’s computer chip industry, whose
products power a huge share of the world’s iPhones and other
gadgets. This year, Mr. Chuang is paying the price for his
high-tech neighbors’ economic importance. Gripped by drought
and scrambling to save water for homes and factories, Taiwan
has shut off irrigation across tens of thousands of acres of
farmland. … Officials are calling the drought Taiwan’s worst
in more than half a century. And it is exposing the enormous
challenges involved in hosting the island’s semiconductor
industry, which is an increasingly indispensable node in the
global supply chains for smartphones, cars and other keystones
of modern life. Chip makers use lots of water to clean
their factories and wafers, the thin slices of silicon that
form the basis of the chips.
Governor Gavin Newsom frequently says California is a leader in
sustainability and the transition away from fossil fuels. The
governor has also issued an executive order to fight climate
change in response to the deadly wildfires that ravaged our
state last year. Despite these public statements and official
efforts, it’s puzzling that his administration has been
promoting the climate-wrecking Poseidon desalination plant in
Huntington Beach as an infrastructure to source additional
water for California. There are plenty of things we can do to
ensure that Southern Californians have enough water to
thrive….
-Written by Alejandro Sobrera, the Orange County Hub
Coordinator for the Sunrise Movement, a youth led effort to
bring about a just transition to a greener
world.
Inframark LLC, has entered into a five-year partnership with
the City of Camarillo, Calif., for the operations and
maintenance (O&M) of the City’s new $66.3 million North
Pleasant Valley Desalter. On January 13, the City Council
unanimously approved Inframark’s proposal over three other
international competitors. Inframark will also assist in the
startup and commissioning of the brackish water reverse osmosis
facility, which is currently under construction and is expected
to be up and running this fall.
Climate change and other environmental pressures are already
putting the pinch on water resources in California, the
Southwest and other arid parts of the world. Over-tapped
groundwater, rivers and lakes are forcing water managers to
find new supplies. Some of these can be costly, like treating
wastewater for drinking water. Or they can come with a hefty
price tag and outsized environmental footprint, like
desalination or new dams. There’s another option on the
table, though: stormwater. If we do the accounting right,
runoff from precipitation is a cost-effective supplementary
water resource, experts say.
Hearings have been scheduled to resume in April for Poseidon
Water’s controversial proposed Huntington Beach desalination
plant. Last April the California Regional Water Quality Control
Board, Santa Ana Region was expected to vote on renewing a
permit for the proposed $1 billion project but the workshop was
canceled due to COVID-19. A hearing scheduled for
September was also delayed so Poseidon could have
more time to address water board concerns.
Opponents of a proposed desalination facility along the
Huntington Beach coastline are aghast that Gov. Gavin Newsom
has taken steps to help end a years-long regulatory logjam.
Although an environmentalist, the governor clearly recognizes
the importance of developing new water sources to meet
California’s needs. Privately funded facilities plants that
turn saltwater into drinking water aren’t the only solution to
California’s water shortages, but they are one solution. For
instance, a similar plant in Carlsbad has the capacity to meet
9 percent of San Diego County’s water needs. That’s an enormous
contribution, especially with another drought looming.
[D]esalination may have a role to play in addressing
California’s long-running water shortage issues. After all,
we’ve got a 1,100-mile coastline in a drought-stricken state,
and it’s only natural to think: Hey, let’s just stick a straw
in the ocean, and our rabid thirst will be quenched once and
for all. But desalination comes with many costs, including
big hits to the environment and ratepayer pocketbooks. And as
Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal
Protection Network, puts it, we need to temper our lust for
what seems an easy fix.
Often the value of a plan or project can best be judged by its
opposition. In the case of the proposed Poseidon desalination
plant in Huntington Beach, the forces lined up against it are
clear indicators that it’s a worthwhile enterprise. The
Sierra Club calls the plant “rather pathetic,” “the most
expensive and environmentally damaging way to secure Orange
County’s future water supply.” -Written by Kerry Jackson, a fellow in the Center
for California Reform at the Pacific Research
Institute.
An ad running in Sacramento media funded by an environmental
group starts with a provocative question about Gov. Gavin
Newsom’s now infamous attendance at a party held at a swanky
restaurant. “Just what was Gavin Newsom discussing at the
French Laundry?” the ad asks. The ad doesn’t answer the
question directly, but suggests the Democratic governor might
have discussed a proposed Huntington Beach desalination plant
with his lobbyist friend Jason Kinney, who hosted the event.
I came to the little town of Ojai in Ventura county with a
history of running municipal water conservation programs, most
recently working with Pasadena Water and Power as a drought
coordinator. We were at the end of a 6 year drought and I
started working for Patagonia, a clothing company with a social
and environmental ethic in Ventura, who hired me to review
either ocean desalination or connecting to the state water
project as water supply options. I recommended neither.
On Friday, the City of Antioch, along with local and
State dignitaries, broke ground on their new and historic
Brackish Water Desalination Plant. At a price of $110 million,
the project was made possible with $93 million in funding from
the State, and $17 million from the City of Antioch.
When Gov. Gavin Newsom was photographed dining at an opulent
Napa Valley restaurant during a surge in coronavirus cases,
many Californians saw it as hypocrisy. For opponents of a
planned $1-billion desalination plant along the Orange County
coast, however, the optics were menacing. The unmasked Newsom
was celebrating the birthday of a lobbyist for Poseidon Water,
which is close to obtaining final government approval for one
of the country’s biggest seawater desalination plants.
Lower groundwater levels can prevent drainage of water and
salts from a basin and increase aquifer salinity that
eventually renders the groundwater unsuitable for use as
drinking water or irrigation without expensive desalination.
Pauloo et al. (2021) demonstrate this process for the
Tulare Lake Basin (TLB) of California’s Central Valley. Even if
groundwater pumping does not cause overdraft, it can cause
hydrologic basin closure leading to progressive salinization
that will not cease until the basin is opened by allowing
natural or engineered exits for groundwater and dissolved salt.
The process, “Anthropogenic Basin Closure and Groundwater
Salinization (ABCSAL)”, is driven by human water
management.
The Santa Ana Regional Water Board released a tentative order
Friday detailing proposed revisions to Poseidon Water’s
controversial proposed $1.4-billion water desalination project
in Huntington Beach. The board’s tentative order would make
Poseidon responsible for five mitigation projects, including
four projects within the Bolsa Chica Wetlands and the
restoration of a 41.5-acre rocky reef offshore of Palos
Verdes.
A large Canada-based utility service company has unveiled a
proposal to construct and operate a Moss Landing desalination
plant using brackish water from wells at the mouth of the
Salinas Valley. According to a Jan. 28 presentation by Liberty
Utilities official Kim Adamson, the proposal calls for a desal
plant capable of producing up to 32,000 acre-feet of drinking
water per year at a cost of about $1,000 to $1,500 per
acre-foot for Salinas, Castroville and Marina, and perhaps even
eventually the Monterey Peninsula.
Marina Coast Water District is small but influential in local
water issues, caught in the middle on various politically
fraught issues. For one, the water district—which is
adjacent to California American Water’s service area, but not
in it—has long been an antagonist to Cal Am. The one-time
partners on a now-defunct desalination project have been
embroiled in litigation over that former project for years. And
Marina Coast has been an outspoken leader in opposition to Cal
Am’s more recent proposed desalination project, fighting it
since the earliest steps.
If the natural water supply doesn’t meet the water needs of an
increased population, Marin is going to have to revisit the
idea of building a desalination plant. Currently, the largest
U.S. desalination plant in San Diego produces 50 million
gallons daily at a cost of one cent per gallon. That cost is
kept low given the San Diego’s plant is adjacent to a power
station. If Marin had to draw its power from MCE or Pacific Gas
and Electric Co., the cost would rise to 1.33 cents per gallon
or $10 per billing unit over and above normal water
charges. -Written by Rick Johnson, who worked 40 years with the San
Francisco Water Department as a senior inspector and revenue
recovery project manager.
A Monterey County Superior Court judge has set aside the
county’s approval of California American Water’s desalination
plant project over its rationale for why the project’s benefits
would outweigh environmental impacts in a lawsuit brought by
the Marina Coast Water District. At the same time, the judge
rejected a bid by Marina Coast to require the county to conduct
additional environmental review for the project as a result of
new information and changed circumstances…
As a resident of Marina and the president of the Board of
Directors of Marina Coast Water District, I feel it is very
important to correct inaccurate statements provided by former
Congressman Sam Farr. Yes, MCWD has needed to expend legal fees
in the past few years; however, the bulk of those fees are to
protect our precious water source from California American
Water. Cal Am seeks to construct a desalination plant that will
degrade our sole water supply source, groundwater… -Written by Jan Shriner, president of the Marina Coast
Water District board of directors.
The U.S. Department of Energy will soon announce semifinalists
for its Solar Desalination Prize. The goal: a system that
produces 1,000 liters of usable water for $1.50… Such
systems could surmount a big downside of reverse osmosis: it
typically desalinates only half of the input saltwater, and the
solution left behind eventually builds up enough salt to clog
the membrane…
Removing salt from seawater to make it safe to drink means
overcoming a number of scientific challenges, including
optimising the membrane used for the desalination process – and
new research into these membranes promises to make the whole
operation cheaper and more accessible in the future. Scientists
have figured out a way of potentially making membranes 30-40
percent more efficient in terms of the energy required to
filter water.
The Eastern Municipal Water District will receive $25 million
in federal funds over the next several years to expand its
desalination program, increasing fresh water stocks and
reducing dependence on water imports, the agency announced
Tuesday.
If Gov. Gavin Newsom can afford the $450 cost of having dinner
at the exclusive French Laundry restaurant in Napa, he probably
won’t bat an eye at increases in water bills like the ones
residents in Orange County would experience due to Poseidon
Water’s desalination project proposed in Huntington Beach. But
for Californians on low and fixed-incomes, and those already
suffering terribly from the health and economic impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic, an unnecessary hike in water bills is a
cruel and undeserved burden. Written by Andrea
Leon-Grossman, climate action director at Azul, an
organization working with Latinxs to conserve coasts and
oceans.
As it enters its 20th year of planning and preparation, a
desalination plant proposed near Doheny State Beach continues
to be met with delays and uncertainty. In mid-2018, officials
were predicting that the operation could be turning ocean water
into drinking water as soon as 2021. Now, the project will be
doing well to simply win all required permits by the end of
next year.
A highly effective but problematic Colorado River desalination
project in western Montrose County’s Paradox Valley could come
to an end due to the federal Bureau of Reclamation’s difficulty
finding an acceptable means of continuing it.
South Coast Water District is set to receive an $8.3 million
federal grant for the Doheny Ocean Desalination project secured
during the previous round of funding, a district spokesperson
said. The grant from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation was
green lighted by Congress in 2019.
Since 2012 we haven’t moved the state’s water policy too far
forward. We now have a desalination plant successfully
online in San Diego County and have instituted water-saving
methods throughout the state. However, we are still facing a
crisis with the ever-evaporating snowpack, a continuously
warming climate and the reframing of the Delta tunnel project.
And this might make for a good long political debate, but the
reality of the situation is that most Californians do not have
the luxury of time for a political debate — they have
real-world needs, including the need to be able to provide
water for their children to drink. Written by Gloria Alvarado, executive director of the
Orange County Labor Federation.
Orange County sees past Poseidon’s efforts to buy support for
its desalination boondoggle. Why can’t Gov. Newsom? … Based
on Newsom’s 2019 Water Resilience Portfolio, you’d think the
governor would be highly skeptical of the Poseidon
project. -Written by Garry Brown, founding director of Orange County
Coastkeeper.
Antioch’s plan to build a desalination plant to clear up the
city’s brackish water got another boost this week when the City
Council unanimously approved $15 million in interim financing.
A recent exchange of letters between a public utility and a
state water authority highlights the continued stalemate in the
effort by the Monterey Peninsula to develop a new water supply
and end the overdrafting of the Carmel River.
With the future of the much-debated Pure Water Monterey
expansion proposal hanging on a single vote, the hotly
contested Del Rey Oaks City Council race has taken on regional
significance.
California American Water has re-filed its desalination project
permit application less than two months after withdrawing it on
the eve of a special Coastal Commission meeting. While the
company made changes to its desal project proposal in the
re-filed application, it has not yet met with Marina city
officials to resolve the issues prompting the city to oppose
the project.
It’s little surprise California American Water’s proposed
desalination project and the fate of a public buyout effort
aimed at acquiring the company’s local water system are at the
core of the contests for two seats on the Monterey Peninsula
Water Management District board of directors…
The Montecito Water District is buying into Santa Barbara’s
desalination plant, which converts salt water into fresh water.
The deal calls for Montecito to pick up $33 million dollars of
the recently rebuilt plant’s $72 million dollar price tag, as
well as to share in operational costs.
Seawater desalination operator Poseidon is poised to take over
the Agua Hedionda Lagoon maintenance dredging that has been
done by local power companies since 1954. Permits are being
obtained for the work to begin in November or early December
with expectations to finish by mid-April…
California is facing an impending water shortage. With
widespread fires, a COVID-19 provoked economic recession
bringing widespread unemployment and a public health emergency,
it would be easy, but not prudent, to forget that we face a
water crisis around the next corner.
California American Water and Marina city officials are in the
process of setting up talks on the company’s desalination
project after exchanging letters over the past several weeks.
Three candidates are competing for one seat on the West Basin
Municipal Water District board of directors, and an ambitious
plan for a water desalination plant off the coast of El Segundo
emerges as a major flashpoint.
While use of large seawater desalination plants will continue
to be limited to coastal communities, small-scale, localized
systems for distributed desalination will be essential to
cost-effectively tapping and reusing many of these
nontraditional water sources across the country.
For years, the Orange County Water District has expressed
interest in buying the desalted water, provided Poseidon
receives the necessary regulatory permits. But the water
district’s appetite for the controversial project could be in
jeopardy after Nov. 3, if two board members who support the
project are upset in their reelection bids and replaced by
Poseidon skeptics.
It would be an understatement to say our community has a lot on
its plate these days. Between the wildfires, COVID-19 and its
impact on human lives, not to mention our local economy, it’s
hard to imagine having more issues requiring our focus. And yet
one of the most important issues facing our community – our
water supply – is in a critical stage and needs public
engagement and attention.
Unfortunately, some Wall Street water companies are trying to
take advantage of California’s drought fears by pushing through
overpriced and unnecessary water projects. Poseidon Water Co.
is one of those companies. Poseidon has been working for years
to build a seawater desalination plant in Orange County,
seeking a deal that would lock the local utility into buying
their water for decades, regardless of need.
Last week on these pages, you heard the President of California
American Water explain their rationale for withdrawing their
application for a desalination plant from the California
Coastal Commission the day before their Sept. 17 hearing. What
he didn’t tell you is that there is a feasible alternative
project that has less environmental impact, is more socially
just, and would be less costly to ratepayers
There are mounting questions over whether Gov. Gavin Newsom
will replace William von Blasingame — an Irvine resident first
appointed to the regulatory seat in 2013 by former governor
Jerry Brown — when his current term on the Santa Ana Regional
Water Quality Control Board expires Sept. 30, ahead of his
panel’s vote on the Poseidon Water Co.’s desalination proposal.
The Vallecitos Water District in San Marcos filed a lawsuit
Thursday alleging the San Diego County Water Authority
overcharged by nearly $6 million for desalinated water that was
never delivered, despite an agreement to construct a pipeline
for that exact purpose.
After years spent developing this project and making
adjustments to respond to stakeholder concerns, it became
obvious that we needed to take more time to address objections
raised by the community of Marina — namely that our project
would be built in their backyard without them receiving any
benefit from it.
Along a Huntington Beach coastline dotted with oil rigs and a
power plant, one of California’s largest remaining saltwater
marshes has been a source of pride for local environmentalists.
But the marsh, known as the Bolsa Chica Wetlands, is endangered
despite a years-long struggle to pull together sufficient
public funding for its upkeep.
California American Water has withdrawn its Peninsula
desalination project bid at the Coastal Commission on the eve
of the commission’s special meeting, citing social and
environmental justice issues.
The Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board, which was
expected to make a decision Sept. 17 on the waste discharge
permit renewal for a proposed seawater desalination facility in
Orange County, has postponed action for several weeks at the
request of the applicant. Poseidon Waters, the company that
plans to build the $1 billion plant on 12 acres of the AES
Huntington Beach Generating Station, requested additional time
to address concerns raised in three days of public hearings…
This proposal by California American Water has become one of
the most complicated and fraught issues to come before the
California Coastal Commission, whose long-awaited vote on
Thursday could determine not only the contentious future
of water on the Monterey Peninsula — but also the role of
government in undoing environmental inequity.
The Monterey Peninsula is about to find out if a long-term
water supply will become a reality on Thursday as California’s
Coastal Commission is scheduled to hear the application for a
permit to build the desalination source water wells. The Farm
Bureau believes the permit is necessary to secure a reliable
water supply for Peninsula residents and businesses.
Expansion of the Pure Water Monterey recycled water project is
the best option for the Monterey region to meet its future
water supply needs. Unfortunately, California American Water
Co., a private water supplier, is discrediting the project in
hopes of getting approval for their much more costly, oversized
and environmentally harmful groundwater desalination project…
Nine months after the Coastal Commission conducted its first
hearing on California American Water’s proposed desalination
project, commission staff has again recommended denial of the
project in favor of a Pure Water Monterey expansion proposal.
In his Aug. 2 Herald commentary, Grant Leonard claimed that Cal
Am’s proposed Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project would be
a win-win for both Castroville, a disadvantaged community, and
Carmel, which is on the other side of the economic spectrum.
Some things challenge that claim.
The Regional Water Quality Control Board concluded three days
of hearings on the project’s next permit by telling Poseidon it
must return with a more robust, more detailed mitigation plan
to offset the environmental damage the project will cause.
The Santa Barbara City Council unanimously passed a motion
Tuesday to introduce and subsequently adopt an ordinance
authorizing a grant funding agreement with the State Department
of Water Resources in the amount of $10 million for
reactivation of the Charles E. Meyer Desalination Plant.
As Poseidon Water pursues the final government approvals needed
to build one of the country’s biggest seawater desalination
plants, the company still cannot definitively say who will buy
the 50 million gallons a day of drinking water it wants to
produce on the Orange County coast. That’s one of several
questions that continue to dog the $1-billion Huntington Beach
project…
The Santa Barbara City Council voted 7-0 on Tuesday to accept a
$10 million grant — with the understanding that it will run the
plant at full capacity for at least 36 out of the next 40
years. Some environmentalists objected to the council’s
decision, citing environmental concerns.
Regional water board member Kris Murray is on track later this
week to vote on a controversial desalination plant sponsored by
a company and interest groups she took money from during past
political campaigns.
The grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Bureau of
Reclamation will be used for the desalter plant that will treat
brackish groundwater from the nearby Pleasant Valley
Groundwater Basin. The filtered water will account for 40% of
the city’s overall water supply once the facility is finished.
After hearings this week for one of two remaining major permits
needed for the project, several members of the Regional Water
Quality Control Board indicated they were dissatisfied with the
proposed mitigation for the larvae and other small marine life
that would die as a result of the plant’s ocean intake pipes.
Poseidon Resources wants to build a $1.4 billion desalination
plant near a power plant that is about to be shut down. They
say it could produce 50 million gallons of water per day,
enough for about 100,000 Orange County homes. Friday marked the
second day of hearings before the Santa Ana Regional Water
Quality Control Board. Its approval is needed for the plant to
discharge salty brine left over from the treated water.
The 20-year battle between seawater desalters and Orange County
environmentalists and community activists neared a turning
point Thursday, the first in a series of final public hearings
around a Huntington Beach desalination plant proposal before
local regulators. Hearings and public comments at the state
regional water board started Thursday, are continuing today…
Poseidon Water’s seawater desalination plant in Huntington
Beach, first proposed in 1998, could be getting closer to
beginning construction after more than two decades. The Santa
Ana Regional Water Board will hold online hearings this week
and decide whether to issue Poseidon a permit.
After more than 20 years of developing plans for a Huntington
Beach desalination plant and winding its way through a
seemingly endless bureaucratic approval process, Poseidon Water
comes to a key juncture as the Regional Water Quality Control
Board votes on whether to grant a permit after hearings this
week.
On Wednesday, the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control
Board issued a staff report recommending approval of a
tentative order making amendments to and renewing its operating
permit first issued in 2006 for the proposed Huntington Beach
Desalination Project.
Public support for proposed desalination plants in Huntington
Beach and Dana Point appears strong in two recent polls,
although opponents call the surveys biased and say neither poll
addresses key obstacles facing these very different projects.
In separate actions Tuesday, Metropolitan’s Board of Directors
voted to provide $115 million to the San Diego County Water
Authority and its project partners for water produced by the
East County Advanced Water Purification Project in Santee and
the Escondido Filtration Reverse Osmosis Facility.
Taking a new approach to an old problem, Stanford researchers
have created a device that could make converting seawater to
freshwater profitable and environmentally benign.
California American Water officials are defending the company’s
proposed desalination project in response to the Monterey
Peninsula Water Management District’s move last month to
formally oppose it at the Coastal Commission in favor of a
proposed recycled water expansion.
It seems some are willing to wait forever for a new water
supply. After 25 years of failure, they still trust Cal Am to
come up with a solution. But the Monterey Peninsula Water
Management District is clearly done waiting. Last Monday, the
district board withdrew its support for Cal Am’s proposed desal
plant.
The Montecito Water District took a major step forward to
improve long-term water supply security and reliability during
a special meeting on Thursday. The water district Board of
Directors voted unanimously to adopt a resolution approving a
50-year water supply agreement between the MWD and the City of
Santa Barbara.
Researchers at Stanford are working on a technology that may be
needed more than ever over the next decade, especially if new
predictions are accurate. … “To us, desalination is kind of
the wave of the future,” says Stanford researcher William
Tarpeh, Ph.D. Tarpeh and colleagues have been refining a
technology that could eventually make widespread desalination
cheaper, and safer for the environment.
For the first time, the Monterey Peninsula Water Management
District has formally expressed opposition to the California
American Water desalination project, backing the proposed Pure
Water Monterey recycled water project expansion instead… At
the same time, the district took another step toward potential
acquisition of Cal Am’s Monterey water system with the release
of a draft environmental impact report on the proposed public
buyout effort.
To a large extent, the fate of several multi-million dollar
water projects on the Monterey Peninsula is in the hands of the
California Coastal Commission. The question is whether the
commission will grant a development permit for a desalination
plant proposed by California American Water…
Thousands of people in Marina are being blocked from full
representation on the board of a regional water agency, a
casualty of a larger battle over the water future of the
Monterey Peninsula.
With its proposed Doheny desalination plant facing hurdles
because of costs and a lack of partner water districts, the
South Coast Water District board has agreed to spend $73,000 to
study a scaled-down alternative.
A Pure Water Monterey expansion proposal has narrowly survived
another attempt to shelve it indefinitely even as the main
recycled water project struggles with operational and cost
issues that have further postponed its water delivery date and
hampered its capacity.
Marine life mitigation, the need for desalinated water in
Orange County and the overall merits of Poseidon Water’s plan
to build a $1 billion desalination plant in Huntington Beach
were some of the main talking points of a 10-hour virtual
workshop, held on May 15. Highlighting the marathon of a
workshop: pointed questions about the merits of Poseidon’s
proposal…
Over email, local water activists concocted a secret plan to
derail a vote that would potentially kill one water project and
bolster the prospects of another. The idea was to stage a
“filibuster” of the Monterey One Water board meeting scheduled
for Tuesday, May 26.
The Poseidon desalination plant proposed for Huntington Beach
could be facing rough waters ahead, as several regulatory
officials on Friday expressed concerns over the controversial
plan.. During a Regional Water Quality Control Board workshop
held online, three of the agency’s six board members
persistently pressed local officials about the need, consumer
cost and environmental harm of the $1 billion project.
The board of Monterey One Water recently voted not to certify a
supplemental environmental impact report (SEIR) for an
expansion of Pure Water Monterey. While the expansion was a
technical concept that might provide additional water for the
Peninsula, the Board action injected some much-needed clear
thinking and foresight into a critical topic for the Monterey
Peninsula.
Why would a public agency support an unnecessary and risky
billion-dollar desalination plant and let a private utility
profit hundreds of millions of dollars at the public’s expense?
Here’s the story.
Monterey Peninsula Water Management District officials have
requested the Monterey One Water board certify the Pure Water
Monterey expansion project supplemental environmental impact
report within 30 days and is withholding more than $600,000
representing part of its share of the environmental review.
Today, the U.S. Department of Energy announced the launch of
the $9 million American-Made Challenges: Solar Desalination
Prize, a competition to accelerate the development of systems
that use solar-thermal energy to produce clean water from
very-high-salinity water.
A proposed Pure Water Monterey expansion at the center of a
contentious debate over the future of the Monterey Peninsula’s
water supply hit a huge roadblock on Monday night, leaving its
future in serious doubt.
A 10-person crew is in the midst of a three-week
shelter-in-place shift at the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad
Desalination Plant, relieving an initial crew that
self-quarantined on site for three weeks to continue producing
clean drinking water for county residents amid the COVID-19
pandemic.
If you’re a Central Valley farmer and haven’t yet been hit up
by someone about reusing crummy water for irrigation — just
wait. Companies are springing up all over with the latest gizmo
they believe will take nasty, salty water, mostly from shallow
aquifers on the valley’s west side or oilfield produced water,
and make clean “new” irrigation water.
The agreement pays Antioch $27 million, which guarantees that
they will be able to utilize its 150-year old water rights and
remain in the Delta for the long-term. The $27 million, in
addition to $43 million in State grants and loans, completes
the financing for the $70m Brackish Water Desalination Plant.
The basics of the relationship between water and energy are
well known, but California’s recent drought revealed something
surprising about this connection. When the state mandated a 25
percent drop in water use, the resulting energy savings turned
out to be even higher than expected. This prompted the
Department of Energy to find ways of making water more energy
efficient.
As of Friday, 10 workers are quarantined inside the Claude
“Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plan for the next three
weeks, monitoring and adjusting gauges and switches, watching
for leaks, and doing whatever is needed to safeguard San Diego
County’s only significant local source of drinking water. …
The “mission critical” employees will work 12-hour shifts,
sleep in rented recreational vehicles in the parking lot, and
be resupplied with fresh food left for them at the plant’s
gate.
Fresh water shortages have made desalination a possible
solution for supplementing the overall water supply. To address
this issue, a team of industry professionals and researchers
have formed National Alliance of Water and Innovation to
jointly examine the critical technical barriers and research
needed to lower the energy cost of desalination and other water
processing methods.
The contraption, reminiscent of Rube Goldberg, would produce
two of Southern California’s most precious and essential
resources: water and electricity. … The idea, developed by
Silicon Valley-based Neal Aronson and his Oceanus Power & Water
venture, caught the attention of the Santa Margarita Water
District. The agency quickly saw the project’s viability to
fill a void.
Extracting salt from water seems like an easy fix to a global
problem, but the process of desalination can be expensive, and
it can also have a huge impact on the environment. That’s why
some researchers are looking into how to lower the cost and
improve efficiency.
California American Water has received a 90-day extension of
the deadline for the Coastal Commission to consider the
company’s desalination project permit application, effectively
allowing commission staff about four more months to complete
additional analysis.
Coastal Commission staff has recommended California American
Water withdraw and resubmit a coastal development permit
application involving the company’s proposed Monterey Peninsula
desalination project, which would likely postpone a hearing on
the desal permit and a pending appeal until September at the
earliest.
Eight years after the regional desalination project fell apart,
the legal battle over its unraveling appears to be nearing a
conclusion. A proposed settlement has been reached among the
parties involved… It was presented on Monday in the San
Francisco Superior Court overseeing the long-running lawsuit.
Understanding why desalination is so critical to California’s
water future is a lot like building a personal budget. With a
changing climate, growing population and booming economy, we
need to include desalination in the water supply equation to
help make up an imported water deficit.
South Coast Water District will gear up to undertake its next
milestone for desalination: financing the project. On Thursday,
Jan. 9, after press time, General Manager Rick Shintaku
requested authorization from SCWD’s Board of Directors to enter
into an agreement with Clean Energy Capital to conduct a cost
analysis for the proposed desalination project.
Nobody likes to look out to the Pacific Ocean and see oil
derricks on the horizon. That’s why California wisely banned
new offshore oil drilling 50 years ago. But in Monterey County,
coastal views are limited by a relic of a bygone era: a giant,
industrial sand plant right on the dunes between Highway One
and the ocean.
A mechanical engineer at Carnegie Mellon University has
developed a new, micro-thin material to make membrane water
desalination even better. Amir Barati Farimani, with fellow
researchers Zhonglin Cao and Vincent Liu, has calculated how
much better his metal organic framework (MOF) works than the
traditional membrane method.
With Poseidon Water’s plans for a Huntington Beach desalination
plant approaching the homestretch, critics were as adamant as
ever at a Friday workshop, where dozens complained the proposal
is environmentally flawed, unneeded and would jack up water
rates.
There’s a war over the future of water on the Monterey
Peninsula and it’s taking place in the board chambers of half a
dozen state and local government entities. It’s also taking
place on social media and in the press.
Orange County has long been recognized as a worldwide leader
for developing state-of-the-art, environmentally sensitive new
water supply technology, and we are not resting on our laurels.
… This month, it was announced that the Huntington Beach
Seawater Desalination Plant will receive $585 million in credit
assistance under the EPA’s WIFIA program.
A bi-national conference at San Diego State University was
aimed at analyzing water resources in the Baja California and
San Diego border region where challenges include cross-border
pollution and water scarcity… Experts at the Reborder 2019
conference discussed ways to improve regional access to “a
secure and reliable water supply” through wastewater treatment
and desalination.
West Basin Municipal Water District took the next steps Monday
toward building a desalination facility in El Segundo, a
project that has drawn fierce opposition from conservation
groups — including some who staged a rally before the meeting.
Seeking to fortify the city against future droughts, the Palo
Alto City Council endorsed on Monday a long-term agreement with
Santa Clara Valley Water District and Mountain View to build a
salt-removal plant in the Baylands and then transfer the
treated wastewater south.
A proposed desalination plant in El Segundo could soon be one
step closer to reality. The West Basin Municipal Water District
will hold a special meeting in Carson on Monday, Nov. 18, where
the board will weigh whether to certify an Environmental Impact
Report for the proposal. … The board has not yet selected a
company to build the proposed plant, which could cost more than
$400 million.
Cal Am Water’s experts may have seriously underestimated the
potential impact the company’s proposed desalination plant
would have on the existing water supply nearby, the staff of
the California Coastal Commission concluded in a report
released this week as a supplement to its exhaustive report on
the overall project.
If California goes into another drought and Kern County needs
an extra supply of water, Santa Barbara is open to partnering
with communities like Kern County. “We’re able to do exchanges
with people, so you could in theory have someone in the Central
Valley be a partner in desal,” said Joshua Haggmark, water
resource manager for Santa Barbara.
Now is the time to focus on Pure Water Monterey and scrap the
desal plans. If 10 years from now the recycled water project
doesn’t do the trick, and there’s still a need for a desal
plant, we can be optimistic that future advances in technology
will make any desal option more environmentally-friendly and
less expensive.
In places like San Diego and Dubai, where freshwater is scarce,
humans turn to machines that pull the salt out of seawater,
transforming it into clean drinking water. … Many researchers
are working to improve the technology so it can reach more
people — and address climate change without contributing to it.
Late last month, the U.S. Department of Energy announced a $100
million research grant to the National Alliance for Water
Innovation (NAWI) to lead an Energy-Water Desalination Hub.
Meagan Mauter explains how this very large and potentially
transformative project will work, and Stanford’s role in the
work.
After years of negotiations, the Montecito Water District is
closing in on a deal to buy 1,430 acre-feet of water from the
City of Santa Barbara, every year for the next 50 years. …
The city would produce the extra supply at its $72 million
desalination plant, at a yearly cost to Montecito of $4.3
million.
Activists and local government officials across Monterey County
have banded together to fight a proposed desalination plant
that could double the cost of water for some residents and
endanger an aquifer that serves low-income communities.
Desalinated seawater is the lifeblood of Saudi Arabia, no more
so than at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,
an international research center that rose from the dry, empty
desert a decade ago. … Desalination provides all of the
university’s fresh water, nearly five million gallons a day.
But that amount is just a tiny fraction of Saudi Arabia’s total
production.
Touting a shift in local politics and a preferable alternative,
more than two dozen area elected officials signed on to a
letter to the Coastal Commission calling for denial of the
California American Water desalination project.
The final environmental study for a proposed desalination plant
in El Segundo will soon be released, the City Council for
adjacent Manhattan Beach learned this week, when it received
its first formal presentation on the potential project — even
though the West Basin Municipal Water District first pitched
the plant in 2015.
A Monterey County Superior Court judge has called a halt to
work on the California American Water desalination plant
project, at least temporarily, while a California Coastal
Commission appeal challenging the project’s source wells is
pending.
While cities on the Monterey Peninsula have been working to
address housing needs and the business community is actively
looking to create more jobs, there is one component they all
need to complete their plans – reliable, drought-proof access
to water.
The project is the first of its kind to tap agricultural
run-off among a variety of wastewater sources for conversion
into potable, drinking water that would represent about a third
of the Monterey Peninsula’s new drinking water supply.
Over 30 years, Cal Am’s Desal would cost $1.2 billion while the
Pure Water Monterey expansion would be only $190 million. But
the cost in dollars is not the only comparison that should be
made. The environmental cost comparison is also dramatic.
In an effort to widen the use of a nearly limitless — but
expensive — source of water for California and other places
worldwide that are prone to shortages, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory has been selected to lead a $100 million
project aimed at bringing down the cost of desalination.
The Monterey Peninsula has gotten so good at conserving water
that there is no need to build a costly desalination plant for
decades – even if the region experiences unprecedented growth –
according to a report from the top executive at the Monterey
Peninsula Water Management District.
The San Diego County Water Authority’s 2019 fiscal year report
on the Carlsbad ocean desalination plant shows poor performance
at the facility. According to the report, Poseidon paid a
penalty of almost $2 million for non-delivery of water,
reaffirming concerns around affordability and reliability
raised by community advocates …
The southern part of California’s Central Coast from San Luis Obispo County to Ventura County, home to about 1.5 million people, is blessed with a pleasing Mediterranean climate and a picturesque terrain. Yet while its unique geography abounds in beauty, the area perpetually struggles with drought.
Indeed, while the rest of California breathed a sigh of relief with the return of wet weather after the severe drought of 2012–2016, places such as Santa Barbara still grappled with dry conditions.
The Hub will focus on early-stage research and development for
energy-efficient and cost-competitive desalination technologies
and for treating nontraditional water sources for various end
uses.
Reaction has been predictably mixed to a new report that
concludes the Monterey Peninsula may be able to get by with
recycled water instead of desalinated water for the next two
decades and perhaps beyond.
The groundbreaking ceremony was decades in the making for the
North Pleasant Valley Groundwater Desalter Plant, which aims to
convert brackish water from the Calleguas Creek watershed into
potable water for the city of Camarillo.
Completion and operation of the much-anticipated Pure Water
Monterey recycled water project have been delayed again and it
is now expected to miss another key water delivery deadline set
for the end of this year.
With every passing week, California American Water clears more
hurdles as it sets out to build a desalination plant near
Marina. The most recent victory for the proponents of the $329
million project came on Aug. 28 at the California Supreme
Court.
