Water and energy are interconnected. A frequent term to describe
this relationship is the “water-energy nexus.”
Energy for Water: Energy is needed to store water, get it where
it is needed and also treat it to be used:
* Extracting water from rivers and streams or pumping it
from aquifers, and then conveying it over hills and into storage
facilities is a highly energy intensive process. The State Water
Project (SWP) pumps water 700 miles, including up nearly 2,000
feet over the Tehachapi Mountains. The SWP is the largest single
user of energy in California. It consumes an average of 5 billion
kWh per year. That’s about 2 to 3 percent of all electricity
consumed in California
* Water treatment facilities use energy to pump and process
water for use in homes, businesses and industry
* Consumers use energy to treat water with softeners or
filters, to circulate and pressurize water and to heat and cool
water
* Wastewater plants use energy to pump wastewater to
treatment plants, and also to aerate and filter it at the plant.
Different end uses require more electricity for delivery than
others. Water for residential, commercial and industrial end-use
needs the most energy (11 percent), followed by agricultural
end-use (3 percent), residential, commercial and industrial
supply and treatment (3 percent), agricultural water supply and
treatment (1 percent) and wastewater treatment (1 percent),
according to the California Energy Commission.
Water for Energy: Water is used to generate electricity
* Water is needed either to process raw materials used in a
facility or maintaining a plant,or to just generate electricity
itself.
Overall, the electricity industry is second only to agriculture
as the largest user of water in the United States. Electricity
production from fossil fuels and nuclear energy requires 190,000
million gallons of water per day, accounting for 39 percent of
all freshwater withdrawals in the nation. Coal, the most abundant
fossil fuel, currently accounts for 52 percent of U.S.
electricity generation, and each kWh generated from coal requires
withdrawal of 25 gallons of water.
Voters in a Southern California city moved to cement what is
believed to be the nation’s first ban on data
centers, appearing to resoundingly approve a ballot
measure that prohibits the facilities citywide. The
Monterey Park City Council unanimously voted in March to submit
the ballot measure — known as Measure NDC — to the June 2
special municipal election, seeking to permanently prohibit
data centers within city limits. The measure amends the city’s
general plan and land use framework to add a citywide ban on
data centers, according to city officials. … City
officials described the ban as a way to protect air
quality, drinking water resources, and public health,
and to avoid potential impacts to electricity and water rates
from the large-scale computing facilities.
Other data center moratorium news around the West:
Water contractors can expect to pay between 1% to 3% more for
the energy it takes to bring supplies down the state through
California’s largest project thanks to just one renewable
energy project that came online recently in Kern County – the
Pastoria Solar Project. And that’s just the beginning. When the
Department of Water Resources (DWR) brings on enough renewable
energy projects to fully power the State Water
Project (SWP), contractors can expect their costs to
increase another 10% to 20%, according to a presentation at the
May 20 California Water Commission meeting by DWR Manager of
Power Operations Jorge Quintero. … The SWP is the
state’s largest single electricity consumer, using between 2.5
million and 9.5 million megawatt hours a year, depending on how
much water it’s moving.
U.S. Representative Dr. Raúl Ruiz (D-CA) called for an
immediate halt to proposed data center projects in his
district, voicing sharp concerns over their potential impact on
local utility costs, power grid stability, and public health.
In a video statement released last week, Ruiz—a physician who
represents California’s 25th congressional district,
encompassing parts of the Imperial Valley and Eastern Riverside
County—argued that the massive energy and water demands of
these facilities pose an undue burden on an already vulnerable
region. … The environmental footprint of these
facilities extends to water consumption. Many data centers
utilize evaporative cooling systems that consume
millions of gallons of water daily—a logistics
challenge that Ruiz argues is unsustainable given the state’s
hydrology.
The US Bureau of Reclamation has added two new categorical
exclusions for hydropower-related activities under the National
Environmental Policy Act, in a move the agency says will speed
up environmental reviews for selected projects and maintenance
work across its hydropower portfolio. The changes were
announced on Friday as part of Reclamation’s ongoing Hydropower
Action Plan, which the agency says is intended to support
capital investment, regulatory efficiency and technological
innovation in the US hydropower sector. … The agency
said the exclusions were developed after identifying categories
of hydropower activity that have “consistently demonstrated no
significant environmental impacts.”
Governor Cox (R-UT) signed an executive order establishing a
statewide framework to guide the evaluation and development of
large data center projects across the state. On Friday morning,
Governor Cox signed Executive Order 2026-03 with the goal
to direct state agencies toprioritize
protecting water resources, including the Great Salt
Lake. The order also is set to safeguard utility ratepayers,
protect air quality, mitigate wildlife impacts, support
transparent public engagement, and ensure future development
aligns with the long-term interests of Utah. … The
guiding principles of the framework include: Protecting the
Great Salt Lake and other water resources by ensuring
water consumption is not increased and water quality is
protected.
A proposed 12-month moratorium on data centers in Cheyenne was
rejected on a 9-1 City Council vote after nearly four hours of
emotional, and at times angry, testimony Tuesday night.
… Cheyenne’s debate over whether to halt data centers
mirrors a broader national conversation unfolding as
communities grapple with the explosive growth of artificial
intelligence infrastructure and the enormous power and
water demands tied to hyperscale data centers.
… Lawmakers in at least 14 states have recently
introduced or considered legislation aimed at slowing or
temporarily pausing new data center construction while
governments study long-term impacts on energy grids, water
supplies and community growth.
The Nye County Water District Governing Board unanimously
approved an emergency order Tuesday requesting that the Nye
County Commission place a moratorium on data centers in the
Pahrump Valley. The emergency order is non-binding and
includes draft language for an ordinance that would
make data center projects a non-permissive use of
water within the Pahrump Regional Planning District
and Nevada Hydrographic Basin 162, a critically
over-appropriated aquifer. Board members emphasized that
they do not have the authority to approve or deny data centers,
and that any recommendation they make will have to be approved
by the Nye County Commission. … The vote comes after the
Reno City Council placed a temporary pause on new data center
applications earlier this month.
… Residents around industrial-scale data centers proposed
near Casper and Evanston are raising a number of questions
about whether data centers are right for Wyoming, ranging from
water and electricity use to fears of a growing artificial
intelligence-powered surveillance society. … The concerns now
surfacing in Natrona County along Big Muddy Creek and in Uinta
County near the Utah border echo a debate that’s already been
stewing in Cheyenne for the better part of a year. That
culminated Monday in debate of a proposed 12-month moratorium
on new data centers in Cheyenne, which drew hours of emotional
testimony. … Ultimately, the committee failed to make any
recommendation for or against the moratorium, which will go
back to the full City Council for a final decision.
The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has freed up $52 million that
water managers will use to replace three old turbines at Hoover
Dam as forecasters expect Lake Mead levels to plunge to
historic lows over the next two years. Previously, the federal
agency had said extremely low reservoir levels could
cause a 40 percent reduction in hydropower — a
concerning sign for utilities that rely on it throughout
Nevada, California and Arizona. Older turbines
cannot generate power below 1,035 feet in elevation at the
reservoir, and hydropower levels would have dropped from 1,302
megawatts to 382 megawatts, the agency said. … Record-low
Lake Mead levels are coming largely due to the Bureau of
Reclamation’s move to reduce flows out of Lake Powell — a
decision made to ensure water can keep flowing in the face of
the worst runoff season on record.
Just hours after a second water rights change application for
the proposed Stratos data center was published for public
notice, hundreds of formal protests started to pour in. The
application was filed with the Utah Division of Water Rights on
April 28, though the formal period for public response opened
up Wednesday morning. “I’m encouraged. I think it’s important
for the public to weigh in,” General Counsel for Friends of
Great Salt Lake, Rob Debuc, said. The organization had
previously called for protests against an earlier water rights
change application that called for 1,900 square acre-feet of
water. This second application only asks for 11 square
acre-feet, but Dubuc pointed out there’s likely more to come,
as he said the process for the massive project will likely be
unusual.
Another ranch in Box Elder County’s Hansel Valley is looking to
transfer water to Kevin O’Leary’s massive Stratos data center
project. Murray Hollow L.C. submitted a change application to
the Utah Division of Water Rights on April 28, seeking
to convey water historically used for domestic and livestock
use to industrial use for a natural gas plant and associated
data center, according to the application. The
new application for roughly 11 acre-feet per year is far
smaller than a previous change request filed by Bar H Ranch
last month that would have transferred roughly 1,900 acre-feet
to the Stratos project developers. The Bar H application was
pulled earlier this month after it had amassed nearly 4,000
protests.
The Denver City Council unanimously approved a one-year
moratorium [Monday] on new data center development in the city,
marking a major policy pause as officials work to establish new
regulations. The measure halts the acceptance and processing of
new zoning permits and site development plans for data centers
while Denver drafts rules addressing energy use, water
consumption, noise and citing standards. The
moratorium remains in place for up to one year, or until the
city adopts updated data center regulations. The vote
comes despite construction well underway on a data center in
the Elyria-Swansea neighborhood that is estimated to use far
more water and power than anything currently operating in
Denver.
Data center builders don’t tell the public how much water they
use, according to a new report — and the industry is
encroaching into water-stressed and vulnerable communities. The
report, by the think tank Next10 and researchers at Santa Clara
University, finds that planned data centers — the ganglia of
artificial intelligence — are spreading to regions
reliant on overtapped groundwater and strained surface water,
with potentially major effects in the Central and Imperial
Valleys. But, reinforcing previous studies, the
researchers found that a patchwork of state, federal and local
policies allow data center operators to avoid publicly
disclosing their actual water use.
Chants of “no data center!” echoed in the Utah Capitol Thursday
as protesters carried a letter to the office of Gov. Spencer
Cox demanding independent reviews of the planned 40,000-acre
Stratos project in Box Elder County and a “genuine public
comment period.” … With signs saying “Keep sharks out of
the Great Salt Lake” and “You can’t drink data,” they sang,
chanted and called for state officials to press pause on the
fast-moving Stratos proposal. … Cox said the developers
are committing to pursue other types of energy apart from
natural gas that could include low- or no-emissions solutions,
and he’s asked them to publish a water plan showing how they’ll
avoid any degradation to the lake. … Opponents say the
Great Salt Lake Basin doesn’t have an extra drop to give.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers wants to create a new tax
credit for water recycling projects in a bid to reduce
water use from industrial facilities and artificial
intelligence data centers. Sens. Ben Ray Luján
(D-N.M.) and Katie Britt (R-Ala.) on Wednesday introduced the
“Advancing Water Reuse Act.” The bill would offer companies
a 30 percent investment tax credit for
installing or expanding water recycling systems at
manufacturing sites, including food processing facilities and
data centers. Water recycling or reuse refers to efforts to
treat wastewater so that it can be used again for industry,
irrigation or drinking. The idea is gaining steam across the
nation, especially in the arid West and in
places seeing a resurgence in manufacturing or a growing number
of data center projects.
Tucson leaders unanimously rejected a massive data center
dubbed Project Blue last year amid outcry from the community
with concerns about water, power and resources
that they didn’t want put toward a data center. It was a heated
moment that came to a head during an August council meeting.
But despite that vote, the project is still being built.
Developer Beale Infrastructure got the zoning they needed from
Pima County instead and announced they would build the data
center to be air-cooled instead of
water-cooled. But now Tucson says a contractor working
on the construction of Project Blue has been using Tucson water
anyway and they’ve revoked their permit to do it.
Colorado lawmakers abandoned a last-minute effort Monday to
pass environmental regulations for data center development in
the state. … The bill, also sponsored by Rep. Kyle
Brown, D-Louisville, would have required data center companies
to pay the full cost for the power needed to run their
facilities. It also would have ensured that data centers don’t
blow the state’s greenhouse gas emission reductions targets,
intended to stave off the worst effects of climate
change. Data center companies would have had to compete
for two available 15-year sales and use tax exemptions per
year, on criteria like clean energy and participation in grid
resiliency programs. They would have also been judged on the
quality of jobs created, community benefits and investments and
water efficiency.
Assurances that a “highly efficient hybrid cooling system” will
keep a proposed AI data center from sucking up all the water in
the already overdrafted Indian Wells Valley fell flat with
residents who’ve bombarded the state with negative comments on
the proposal. The proposed RB Inyokern Data Center being
championed by R&L Capital, Inc. would only use up
to 50 acre feet a year to keep its whirring data halls
cool, according to an application filed with the
California Energy Commission in late April. A “will serve
letter” issued to R&L Capital, Inc. by the Inyokern
Community Services District commits to providing about that
same amount. But desert residents aren’t buying it.
The group behind a controversial data center in Box Elder
County has filed a notice to withdraw its water rights
application, but it does not appear it will abandon the
project. In a notice sent Wednesday to the Utah State Engineer,
Bar H Ranch announced its application will “be stopped and the
application be considered withdrawn.” Utah State Engineer
Teresa Wilhelmsen’s office confirmed to FOX 13 News on Thursday
morning that she had canceled the application, ending any
review of their water rights application. It’s expected
that the company will resubmit its application at a later time.
… [M]ore than 3,800 people paid $15 and submitted formal
protests to the Utah State Engineer over a 1,900-acre-foot
water rights application for the data center.
The owners of a planned data center in Box Elder County will be
subject to a new Utah law about water reporting requirements
that coincidentally just went into effect on Wednesday. “When
it comes to this proposed project in Box Elder County, they
will have to report 90 days prior to construction what their
estimated water use would look like and then there’s annual
reporting required,” said Representative Jill Koford, the
sponsor of the bill. Koford clarified that this
legislation did not come about because of a specific data
center plan, like the one in Box Elder County that has been
drawing a lot of criticism. She said she is heavily involved in
water policy and this law was conceptualized before the last
legislative session when she and other leaders were talking
about ways to help the Great Salt Lake.
San Luis Obispo County is studying the construction of a major
seawater desalination plant along its 90-mile coastline, to
provide a drought-proof water supply for 16 partner water
agencies. One of the leading options involves pairing or
expanding the plant at or near Diablo Canyon, California’s last
operating nuclear power station. … This path carries
substantial risks. Critics contend economic pressures and
electric grid reliability concerns shouldn’t be prioritized
over public health, safety and the environment. –Written by William Simpson, executive director of the
Wild Horse Fire Brigade.
City officials shut off water access to the planned
Project Blue data centers complex and are demanding
reimbursement after discovering what they call unauthorized use
of city water at the construction site. Tucson City
Manager Timothy Thomure sent a letter to the project’s
developers Monday, stating that the city revoked a construction
water meter obtained by contractor Ames Construction, which was
using city water for “dust control purposes at the Project Blue
site” on South Houghton Road near the Pima County
Fairgrounds. The letter claims the contractor obtained the
water meter within the Tucson Water service area and
transported it out for use at the site. “This was completely
unacceptable and was terminated by Tucson Water immediately,”
the letter says.
The Box Elder County Commission [Utah] has voted unanimously
to allowa massive data center project
to move forward. The commission held a “special”
meeting Monday afternoon to decide if they’ll approve
the construction of a massive data center, a proposal
that has garnered widespread opposition in their county and
across the state. … The Box Elder County Commission,
made up of three elected commissioners, was supposed to vote on
the proposal last Monday. However, they delayed the vote after
hearing concerns about water usage,
electricity, and fears that the proposal was being
rushed toward a final decision.
… Los Alamos National Laboratory is facing its biggest
expansion since the World War II-era Manhattan Project, the
top-secret government effort to produce the world’s first
atomic weapons. The current expansion will require a colossal
use of resources, including one that New Mexico has in
short supply these days — water. Last month, the U.S.
Department of Energy projected that the Los Alamos
expansion would require around 504 million gallons of water
annually — about 1.4 million gallons of water per day — for at
least another decade. … Plans include building a new
100,000-square-foot facility dedicated solely to artificial
intelligence supercomputers, along with one or more
microreactors, a compact nuclear reactor designed to generate
small-scale power and facilities for staging nuclear waste.
Across the country, data centers are drawing backlash from
across the political spectrum as Americans raise
concerns over drained water supplies and spiking energy
costs. The recently unveiled Stratos data center in
Box Elder County, backed by celebrity investor Kevin O’Leary,
shows many Utahns share the same sentiment. Days after a
crowd packed the historic courthouse in Brigham City to decry a
potential vote that would allow the project to proceed, the
Utah Division of Water Rights received a deluge of protests
over a water rights application submitted by the developer for
the project, totaling nearly 400 as of Thursday evening.
Governor Gavin Newsom announced the completion of California’s
first solar-covered canal in the Central Valley [Turlock],
launching a first-of-its-kind pilot project aimed at
saving water, generating renewable energy and
reducing maintenance costs. Known as Project Nexus, the $20
million initiative places solar panels directly over irrigation
canals to test whether the approach can help California better
manage water resources while expanding clean energy
production. State officials say the project is designed to
evaluate whether covering canals with solar infrastructure can
reduce water lost to evaporation before it reaches farms, homes
and businesses.
… [T]he second-largest new data center being considered
statewide … would be less than half a mile from … the
center of Imperial Valley. If finished by 2028, as the
developer expects, the at least 950,000-square-foot, two-story
data center could be the largest operating statewide, taking up
17 football fields’ worth of land. The roughly $10
billion, 330-megawatt data center would require 750,000 gallons
of water a day to operate, said developer Sebastian Rucci, who
insists electricity and water costs won’t rise due to the data
center. … On top of the data center boom in California,
the hundreds of water districts, a deepening
Southwestern megadrought and the diminishing of the Colorado
River increasingly complicate water issues.
Utah has taken steps to rein in water use by large data centers
but conservationists and other advocates said more needs to be
done to protect the state’s dwindling water resources.
Lawmakers recently passed the Data Center Water Transparency
Amendments, which require server farm developers to provide an
estimate of future water use. The facilities often need
massive amounts of water to cool their servers,
particularly for artificial intelligence systems. … Utah
is a rapidly growing hub for data centers, featuring 48
operational facilities with more than 900 megawatts of
capacity.
California’s largest agricultural water district wants to turn
a growing water crisis into an economic pivot. The Valley Clean
Infrastructure Plan aims to repurpose tens of thousands of
acres of water‑starved farmland in California’s San Joaquin
Valley into a massive solar‑and‑battery network, producing
power for the state’s grid, lowering energy costs for farmers,
and creating a new economic lifeline as groundwater rules force
fields to fallow. … Under California’s
Sustainable Groundwater Management Act,
aquifers in the San Joaquin Valley must reach sustainability by
the early 2040s — sharply limiting how much water farmers can
pump. District officials say that could force growers to fallow
hundreds of thousands of acres.
The 24-page Layperson’s Guide to California Water provides an
excellent overview of the history of water development and use in
California. It includes the latest information on the state’s
changing hydrology, recent water conservation legislation and the
state’s efforts to stretch the available water supplies.
This tour explored the lower Colorado River firsthand where virtually every drop of the river is allocated, yet demand is growing from myriad sources — increasing population, declining habitat, drought and climate change.
The 1,450-mile river is a lifeline to some 40 million people in the Southwest across seven states, 30 tribal nations and Mexico. How the Lower Basin states – Arizona, California and Nevada – use and manage this water to meet agricultural, urban, environmental and industrial needs was the focus of this tour.
Hilton Garden Inn Las Vegas Strip South
7830 S Las Vegas Blvd
Las Vegas, NV 89123
On this first-ever Foundation water tourwe examined water issues along the 263-mile Klamath River, from its spring-fed headwaters in south-central Oregon to its redwood-lined estuary on the Pacific Ocean in California.
Running Y Resort
5500 Running Y Rd
Klamath Falls, OR 97601
This tour explored the lower Colorado River firsthand where virtually every drop of the river is allocated, yet demand is growing from myriad sources — increasing population, declining habitat, drought and climate change.
The 1,450-mile river is a lifeline to some 40 million people in the Southwest across seven states, 30 tribal nations and Mexico. How the Lower Basin states – Arizona, California and Nevada – use and manage this water to meet agricultural, urban, environmental and industrial needs was the focus of this tour.
Hilton Garden Inn Las Vegas Strip South
7830 S Las Vegas Blvd
Las Vegas, NV 89123
Learn the history and challenges facing the West’s most dramatic
and developed river.
The Layperson’s Guide to the Colorado River Basin introduces the
1,450-mile river that sustains 40 million people and millions of
acres of farmland spanning seven states and parts of northern
Mexico.
The 28-page primer explains how the river’s water is shared and
managed as the Southwest transitions to a hotter and drier
climate.
This tour explored the lower Colorado River firsthand where virtually every drop of the river is allocated, yet demand is growing from myriad sources — increasing population, declining habitat, drought and climate change.
The 1,450-mile river is a lifeline to some 40 million people in the Southwest across seven states, 30 tribal nations and Mexico. How the Lower Basin states – Arizona, California and Nevada – use and manage this water to meet agricultural, urban, environmental and industrial needs was the focus of this tour.
Hilton Garden Inn Las Vegas Strip South
7830 S Las Vegas Blvd
Las Vegas, NV 89123
This special Foundation water tour journeyed along the Eastern Sierra from the Truckee River to Mono Lake, through the Owens Valley and into the Mojave Desert to explore a major source of water for Southern California, this year’s snowpack and challenges for towns, farms and the environment.
This tour explored the lower Colorado River firsthand where virtually every drop of the river is allocated, yet demand is growing from myriad sources — increasing population, declining habitat, drought and climate change.
The 1,450-mile river is a lifeline to some 40 million people in the Southwest across seven states, 30 tribal nations and Mexico. How the Lower Basin states – Arizona, California and Nevada – use and manage this water to meet agricultural, urban, environmental and industrial needs was the focus of this tour.
Hyatt Place Las Vegas At Silverton Village
8380 Dean Martin Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89139
The majestic beauty of the Sierra
Nevada forest is awe-inspiring, but beneath the dazzling blue
sky, there is a problem: A century of fire suppression and
logging practices have left trees too close together. Millions of
trees have died, stricken by drought and beetle infestation.
Combined with a forest floor cluttered with dry brush and debris,
it’s a wildfire waiting to happen.
Fires devastate the Sierra watersheds upon which millions of
Californians depend — scorching the ground, unleashing a
battering ram of debris and turning hillsides into gelatinous,
stream-choking mudflows.
We explored the lower Colorado River where virtually every drop
of the river is allocated, yet demand is growing from myriad
sources — increasing population, declining habitat, drought and
climate change.
The 1,450-mile river is a lifeline to 40 million people in
the Southwest across seven states and Mexico. How the Lower Basin
states – Arizona, California and Nevada – use and manage this
water to meet agricultural, urban, environmental and industrial
needs was the focus of this tour.
Hampton Inn Tropicana
4975 Dean Martin Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89118
This 30-minute documentary-style DVD on the history and current
state of the San Joaquin River Restoration Program includes an
overview of the geography and history of the river, historical
and current water delivery and uses, the genesis and timeline of
the 1988 lawsuit, how the settlement was reached and what was
agreed to.
This 25-minute documentary-style DVD, developed in partnership
with the California Department of Water Resources, provides an
excellent overview of climate change and how it is already
affecting California. The DVD also explains what scientists
anticipate in the future related to sea level rise and
precipitation/runoff changes and explores the efforts that are
underway to plan and adapt to climate.
20-minute DVD that explains the problem with polluted stormwater,
and steps that can be taken to help prevent such pollution and
turn what is often viewed as a “nuisance” into a water resource
through various activities.
Many Californians don’t realize that when they turn on the
faucet, the water that flows out could come from a source close
to home or one hundreds of miles away. Most people take their
water for granted; not thinking about the elaborate systems and
testing that go into delivering clean, plentiful water to
households throughout the state. Where drinking water comes from,
how it’s treated, and what people can do to protect its quality
are highlighted in this 2007 PBS documentary narrated by actress
Wendie Malick.
A 30-minute version of the 2007 PBS documentary Drinking Water:
Quenching the Public Thirst. This DVD is ideal for showing at
community forums and speaking engagements to help the public
understand the complex issues surrounding the elaborate systems
and testing that go into delivering clean, plentiful water to
households throughout the state.
Water truly has shaped California into the great state it is
today. And if it is water that made California great, it’s the
fight over – and with – water that also makes it so critically
important. In efforts to remap California’s circulatory system,
there have been some critical events that had a profound impact
on California’s water history. These turning points not only
forced a re-evaluation of water, but continue to impact the lives
of every Californian. This 2005 PBS documentary offers a
historical and current look at the major water issues that shaped
the state we know today. Includes a 12-page viewer’s guide with
background information, historic timeline and a teacher’s lesson.
This beautiful 24×36-inch poster, suitable for framing, displays
the rivers, lakes and reservoirs, irrigated farmland, urban areas
and Indian reservations within the Klamath River Watershed. The
map text explains the many issues facing this vast,
15,000-square-mile watershed, including fish restoration;
agricultural water use; and wetlands. Also included are
descriptions of the separate, but linked, Klamath Basin
Restoration Agreement and the Klamath Hydroelectric Agreement,
and the next steps associated with those agreements. Development
of the map was funded by a grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service.
A companion to the Truckee River Basin Map poster, this
24×36-inch poster, suitable for framing, explores the Carson
River, and its link to the Truckee River. The map includes the
Lahontan Dam and reservoir, the Carson Sink, and the farming
areas in the basin. Map text discusses the region’s hydrology and
geography, the Newlands Project, land and water use within the
basin and wetlands. Development of the map was funded by a grant
from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Mid-Pacific Region, Lahontan
Basin Area Office.
Redesigned in 2017, this beautiful map depicts the seven
Western states that share the Colorado River with Mexico. The
Colorado River supplies water to nearly 40 million people in
Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming
and Mexico. Text on this beautiful, 24×36-inch map, which is
suitable for framing, explains the river’s apportionment, history
and the need to adapt its management for urban growth and
expected climate change impacts.
The Water Education Foundation’s second edition of
the Layperson’s Guide to The Klamath River Basin is
hot off the press and available for purchase.
Updated and redesigned, the easy-to-read overview covers the
history of the region’s tribal, agricultural and environmental
relationships with one of the West’s largest rivers — and a
vast watershed that hosts one of the nation’s oldest and
largest reclamation projects.
The construction of Glen Canyon Dam
in 1964 created Lake Powell. Both are located in north-central
Arizona near the Utah border. Lake Powell acts as a holding tank
for outflow from the Colorado River Upper Basin States: Colorado,
New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.
The water stored in Lake Powell is used for recreation, power
generation and delivering water to the Lower Basin states of
California, Arizona, and Nevada.
Every five years the California Department of Water Resources
updates its strategic plan for managing the state’s water
resources, as required by state law.
The California Water Plan, or Bulletin 160, projects the
status and trends of the state’s water supplies and demands
under a range of future scenarios.
This printed issue of Western Water looks at hydraulic
fracturing, or “fracking,” in California. Much of the information
in the article was presented at a conference hosted by the
Groundwater Resources Association of California.
The connection between water and energy is more relevant than
ever. After existing in separate realms for years, the maxim that
it takes water to produce energy and energy to produce water has
prompted a re-thinking of management strategies, including an
emphasis on renewable energy use by water agencies.
This printed issue of Western Water looks at the energy
requirements associated with water use and the means by which
state and local agencies are working to increase their knowledge
and improve the management of both resources.
This printed issue of Western Water examines
desalination – an issue that is marked by great optimism and
controversy – and the expected role it might play as an
alternative water supply strategy.
This printed copy of Western Water examines climate change –
what’s known about it, the remaining uncertainty and what steps
water agencies are talking to prepare for its impact. Much of the
information comes from the October 2007 California Climate Change
and Water Adaptation Summit sponsored by the Water Education
Foundation and DWR and the November 2007 California Water Policy
Conference sponsored by Public Officials for Water and
Environmental Reform.
Hydropower generation is prevalent in the West, where rapidly
flowing river systems have been tapped for generations to produce
electricity. Hydropower is a clean, steady and reliable energy
source, but the damming of rivers has exacted a toll on the
environment, affecting, among other things, the migration of fish
to vestigial spawning grounds. Many of those projects are due to
be relicensed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
The California power crisis has made international headlines. But
what is the link between water and power in California? How is
the state’s dry spell affecting its hydropower generation? How
has the electric crisis affected water users in the state? These
questions and others are addressed in this issue of Western
Water.
