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Publication May 20, 2014

Layperson’s Guide to the Central Valley Project
Updated 2021

The 24-page Layperson’s Guide to the Central Valley Project explores the history and development of the federal Central Valley Project (CVP), California’s largest surface water delivery system. In addition to the project’s history, the guide describes the various facilities, operations and benefits the water project brings to the state along with the CVP Improvement Act (CVPIA).

The guide also includes information on and challenges facing the Bay-Delta Estuary; the San Joaquin River Restoration Program; contract renewals; land retirement; and implementation of the CVPIA, including its anadromous fish restoration program.

Order in bulk (25 or more copies of the same guide) for a reduced rate. Contact the Foundation, 916-444-6240, for details.

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Referring Pages

Western Water January 17, 2019 Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project San Joaquin River Restoration Map Gary Pitzer

Key California Ag Region Ponders What’s Next After Voters Spurn Bond to Fix Sinking Friant-Kern Canal
WESTERN WATER NOTEBOOK: Subsidence chokes off up to 60% of canal’s capacity to move water to aid San Joaquin Valley farms and depleted groundwater basins

Water is up to the bottom of a bridge crossing the Friant-Kern Canal due to subsidence caused by overpumping of groundwater. The whims of political fate decided in 2018 that state bond money would not be forthcoming to help repair the subsidence-damaged parts of Friant-Kern Canal, the 152-mile conduit that conveys water from the San Joaquin River to farms that fuel a multibillion-dollar agricultural economy along the east side of the fertile San Joaquin Valley.

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Aquapedia background August 25, 2016 California Water Map Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project

American River

North Fork American RiverThe American River originates high in the Sierra Nevada just west of Lake Tahoe, in the Tahoe and Eldorado national forests.

The birthplace of the California Gold Rush, the river today is a prime recreational destination and a major water supply source for the federal Central Valley Project.

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Aquapedia background February 14, 2014 California Water Map Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project

Friant-Kern Canal

Friant-Kern CanalA part of the federal Central Valley Project (CVP), the 152-mile Friant-Kern Canal in California’s San Joaquin Valley plays a critical role in delivering water to 1 million acres of farmland and 250,000 people from the Fresno area south to Bakersfield.

The Friant-Kern Canal was designed as a gravity-fed facility and does not rely on pumps to move water. It is part of the CVP’s Friant Division Project that stores water from the San Joaquin River in Millerton Lake behind Friant Dam, 10 miles northeast of Fresno. The Madera Canal takes some of that water north to Chowchilla.

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Aquapedia background February 14, 2014 Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project California Water Map

Friant Dam

Friant DamFriant Dam, located just north of Fresno, is a part of the federal Central Valley Project and captures the upper San Joaquin River’s flow in Millerton Lake. The 319-foot high concrete gravity dam diverts water into the 152-mile Friant-Kern Canal, which delivers water south to Bakersfield, and the Madera Canal, which runs 36 miles to the north.

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Aquapedia background February 11, 2014 Dams Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project California Water Map

Shasta Dam

Image shows Shasta Dam from a distance, with the reservoir largely filled.Shasta Dam forms California’s largest storage reservoir, Shasta Lake, which can hold about 4.5 million acre-feet.

As the keystone of the federal Central Valley Project, Shasta stands among the world’s largest dams. Construction on the dam began in 1938 and was completed in 1945, with flood control as the highest priority.

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Aquapedia background February 11, 2014 Dams Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project Layperson's Guide to the State Water Project

San Luis Reservoir

Aerial view of San Luis Reservoir

The San Luis Reservoir is the nation’s largest off-stream reservoir, serving as a key water facility for both the State Water Project (SWP) and the federal Central Valley Project (CVP).

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Aquapedia background February 3, 2014 Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project Layperson's Guide to the State Water Project Oroville Dam Shasta Dam Hoover Dam

Dams

Folsom Dam on the American River east of Sacramento

Dams have allowed Californians and others across the West to harness and control water dating back to pre-European settlement days when Native Americans had erected simple dams for catching salmon.

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Aquapedia background January 30, 2014 Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project

Central Valley Project Improvement Act

The Central Valley Project Improvement Act supports a major federal effort to store and transport water in California’s Central Valley.

The 1992 Act changed operations of Central Valley Project; a major project that addresses flooding, storage and irrigation issues in the valley [see also Central Valley Project].

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Aquapedia background January 30, 2014 Layperson's Guide to the Central Valley Project

Central Valley Project

Birthed in part by a long-ago federal effort to create farmland, the Central Valley Project today is one of the largest water storage and transport systems in the world. In years of normal precipitation, it stores and distributes about 20 percent of the state’s developed water through its massive system of reservoirs and canals.

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Publication May 20, 2014
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This item appears in:
  • Topic: Acre Foot
  • Topic List: Agriculture
  • Topic: Anadromous Fish Restoration
  • Topic: Bay Delta
  • Topic: Climate Change
  • Topic: Legislation — California and Federal
  • Layperson's Guides
  • Topic: Central Valley
  • Topic: Central Valley Project
  • Topic: Regulations — California and Federal
  • Topic: California Water Plan
  • Topic: Delta Issues
  • Topic: Drought
  • Topic: Folsom Dam
  • Topic: Water History
  • Topic: Friant Dam
  • Topic: Water Rights
  • Topic: Sacramento San Joaquin Delta
  • Topic: Floods
  • Topic: Sacramento Valley
  • Infrastructure
  • Topic: Sacramento River
  • Topic: Salmon
  • Topic: San Joaquin Valley
  • Topic: San Joaquin River Restoration
  • Topic: Surface Water
  • Topic: San Luis Dam
  • Topic: Shasta Dam
  • Topic: Water Supply
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