A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation News & Publications Director Chris Bowman.
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Stantec, along with the Bureau of Reclamation and Friant Water
Authority in Lindsay, California, has announced completion of
the first phase of construction for a 10-mile section of the
Friant-Kern Canal Middle Reach Capacity Correction Project. The
canal, which delivers water to more than 1 million acres of
highly productive farmland and 250,000 residents, is being
restored after years of canal capacity loss due to land
subsidence — a sinking of the earth from groundwater removal.
The eastern San Joaquin Valley is part of California’s Central
Valley, which produces about a quarter of the U.S. food supply.
Stantec was selected as the engineer of record for the 33-mile,
multiphase project in 2017. The $326 million phase-one portion
of the project to replace 10 miles of canal began construction
in late 2021. The Bureau of Reclamation owns the canal, while
the Friant Water Authority operates and maintains it.
For most people, the coffee-colored waters of the Suisun Marsh
are just a body of water you pass by on the way to the Bay
Area. To James Burge, the marsh is so much more. “Water for me
and I believe a lot of people, after they experience it, is
calming. It’s good for the soul, good for the mind, can
destress and just kind of connect yourself with nature,” he
said. Burge runs Grizzly Waters Kayaking out of Suisun City, an
intimate and sometimes windy tour of the largest tidal estuary
west of the Mississippi. “‘Suisun’ means ‘the west wind’
literally, so the Suisun Indians are people of the west winds,”
Burge explained. Unlike a swamp, a marsh generally doesn’t have
trees to break the wind. In the case of Suisun Marsh, tule
reeds are the main respite from wind. “They’re native plants to
the area and they were used for everything from shelters to
baskets, to even duck decoys,” said Burge. The Suisun Marsh
spans a little over 110,000 acres. The brackish water here is a
mix of fresh water from the California delta colliding with the
Pacific Ocean, attracting a diverse range of birds.
As California continues to experience sweltering heat waves
this summer, many of us might be tempted to seek out the
nearest body of water for some refreshing respite from the high
temperatures when they arrive. Unfortunately, this weather can
also bring potential danger to those waters in the form of
algae blooms that discolor our lakes and bays and pose serious
health hazards for humans and animals. One such algae bloom in
Discovery Bay, in eastern Contra Costa County, has already
prompted the California State Water Resources Control Board to
issue a danger advisory last week, warning of harmful algal
blooms. … Down in Monterey County, officials also closed Lake
San Antonio to the public on the heels of a massive fish
die-off. While they are still waiting on the results of water
testing, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said
that oxygen depletion due to warm water may be to blame.
Environmental solutions services provider Veolia North America
announced that it completed $40 million in upgrades to the
Richmond Water Pollution Control plant. The project, which took
three years to complete, improves treatment processes,
environmental compliance, and odor control for the city of
Richmond, Calif. and surrounding communities in the San
Francisco Bay. “These vital improvements will make a
significant impact in how the wastewater treatment plant
functions in the community, by improving the quality of treated
water released into San Francisco Bay, delivering more
efficient operations to the city, and better controlling the
odors produced by the wastewater treatment process,” commented
Karine Rougé, CEO for Municipal Water at Veolia North
America.
Western lawmakers are urging the Bureau of Reclamation to
increase the amount of money it spends on water recycling
projects, citing rising construction costs. California Sen.
Alex Padilla (D) and Rep. Grace Napolitano (D) on Friday
pressed the Biden administration to raise the per-project cap
on federal funding for water recycling by $10 million, up from
its current $30 million limit. “As the West continues to
recover from the impacts of long-term drought while also
preparing for inevitable future droughts, it is imperative that
the federal government continues to invest in local water
supplies to meet the demands of recycled water in the West,”
the lawmakers wrote in a Friday letter to Reclamation
Commissioner Camille Calimlim Touton.
After brutal wildfire seasons in 2020 and 2021, California has
enjoyed two mild years in a row. The good fortune was driven
largely by rain and snow that ended three years of drought.
What’s on tap for this summer and fall? Nobody knows for sure.
But three points are key, experts say. First, California had a
wet winter this year, with rainfall since Oct. 1 in San
Francisco at 113% of normal, 157% in Los Angeles, and 92% in
Fresno. The Sierra Nevada snowpack was 111% of normal on April
1. Second, California has a Mediterranean climate, and
wildfires are part of the state’s natural landscape. Third,
wildfires have generally been getting worse across the West in
recent decades. Climate change is raising temperatures and
drying out vegetation more than in the past. Forests in many
areas are unnaturally dense after generations of fire
suppression by state and federal agencies. And more people are
moving to fire-prone areas, increasing fire risk from power
lines, vehicles and other human causes.
A roundly castigated proposal to build a holding reservoir
above Isabella Lake in order to pump water up from the lake and
run it back down through turbines for power – known as pumped
energy storage – is back. And it brought friends.
There are now three pumped energy storage proposals in Kern
County, including the old-now-new-again Isabella proposal. That
proposal and another for a project near Rosamond are undergoing
review by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for
preliminary permits. FERC is seeking public comments on both
proposals through Aug 12. A third proposal, for a project in
the mountains above Gorman (though it’s listed as
Tehachapi) has an approved preliminary permit from FERC.
For years, scientists have worried about “forever chemicals,”
substances used to make hundreds of household items that have
been linked by research to a wide range of health problems. In
response, a growing number of companies have pledged not to use
the chemicals, and regulators have increasingly taken aim at
them. But even as work continues to phase out the
substances, scientists are beginning to focus on new types that
are far more widespread than earlier realized — prompting
worries about undetected health risks. A growing body of
research has raised concerns about a forever chemical known as
TFA, which is short for trifluoroacetic acid and has been found
in increasing amounts in rainwater, groundwater and drinking
water. The chemical has a composition that scientists say may
make it especially hard to filter, although scientists lack
consensus on whether it poses a human health risk.
Erosion is happening before our eyes. I took
pictures on June 21 to remember this moment that is now
commonplace worldwide, people meeting extreme weather at home —
in our case, Castle Valley, Utah. Add other pictures of most of
Grand County flooding, including downtown Moab and you have a
more complete picture of the week we had two flash floods
within days of each other. Highway 124, locally known as
the “River Road,” looked like the first day of creation as
dozens and dozens of pink sediment-laden waterfalls were
cascading off red rock cliffs reaching the Colorado River in
seconds. I didn’t know there could be that much free falling
water in the desert in times of drought. San Juan
County also experienced violent flash floods that
reshaped and redistributed sand and land within the Valley of
the Gods that no god of flesh or stone could control.
— By Terry Tempest Williams, writer-in-residence at the
Harvard Divinity School. She divides her time between Utah and
Massachusetts
… In this California WaterBlog post, we summarize a
recent PPIC report that describes innovations that will
help the state protect native biodiversity under climate
change. We propose the adoption of climate-smart conservation
frameworks and tools in all efforts to protect and restore
native species. This includes utilizing a portfolio of
actions—some controversial and experimental—along with a
willingness to take risks. We hope that this report inspires
scientists, engineers, resource managers, decision makers,
watershed groups, and many others to take urgent action before
we lose our legacy of freshwater biodiversity.
California’s $11 billion-dollar almond industry is always under
the spotlight. You might have heard about the sector’s water
consumption or the trucking of bees to pollinate the state’s
1.3 million acres of crops. … Efforts to demonize the
almond simply do not help the industry evolve to meet
environmental goals and address current issues. Instead,
we should be asking questions: How can we increase water use
efficiency? How can we prioritize soil health so that almond
orchards become an important carbon sink to mitigate global
warming? How can almond orchards enable biodiversity and
contribute to the overall ecological health of California’s
Central Valley? And what’s a fair price for almonds that align
with these environmental priorities? —By Lauren Tucker, project coordinator for The Almond
Project and the nonprofit convener White Buffalo Land
Trust.
Senator Catherine Cortez Masto’s (D-Nev.) legislation to extend
the authorization of the Lake Tahoe Restoration Act for 10
years passed the Senate today. Cortez Masto’s legislation is
cosponsored by Senators Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), Laphonza Butler
(D-Calif.), and Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), and it would allow
federal funds to continue maintaining the environment,
supporting local jobs, and strengthening the tourism economy
around Lake Tahoe. The legislation now heads to the U.S. House
of Representatives. “Sustainability programs in Tahoe must be
able to keep up their operations so we can continue to keep the
lake clean and support our local communities – not just today,
but for future generations. That was the vision previous Senate
leaders had for Lake Tahoe, and it is what I’ve been fighting
for,” said Cortez Masto. “Passing the reauthorization of the
Lake Tahoe Restoration Act through the Senate is a huge step
forward, and I urge my colleagues in the House to pass this
vital bill into law as soon as possible.”
… The ample gurgling water, the rare outpouring of a
super-rainy winter, has turned a rural corner of Los Angeles
into a popular — and unauthorized — recreational spot this
summer. People lugging canopies, lawn chairs and barbecues are
converging on a stretch of the wash accessible mainly through a
private road. Along the way, they are blocking the narrow
street, illegally parking and leaving behind piles of trash and
waste. Residents in the adjacent Riverwood Ranch, a gated,
37-home enclave, are fed up and are calling for a city
crackdown on scofflaw visitors. Police have begun ticketing.
And although a recent cleanup removed some debris, officials
can’t keep up with the crowds. Signs posted on July 10 warned
that the area is not for recreational use and violators will be
cited for illegal parking. Most of the city’s “no stopping any
time” street signs and “no trespassing” placards have been
knocked down or tagged with spray paint. No dumping signs are
ignored.
We live on a water planet, with vast amounts of water in the
oceans, an extremely dynamic hydrologic cycle that brings
renewable freshwater resources in the form of rain, snow, and
river flows, and large stocks of groundwater. And because the
Earth has pretty much the same amount of water today that it
has had since the time of the very formation of the solar
system more than 4 billion years ago, modern concerns about the
so-called “scarcity” of water reflect not a change in the total
amount of water, but the challenge of meeting the need for
water and water services by growing populations and expanding
economic demands. … The distribution and availability of
water resources around the world are naturally highly variable,
but climate change is making these variations worse. Addressing
these water problems is one of the greatest challenges of our
time. “Water scarcity” means different things to different
communities, but in its simplest form, it can be defined as a
shortage of water required to meet a specific water demand—such
as clean freshwater for drinking, cooking, cleaning, or growing
crops, to name just a few.
Quaternary climate changes are driven in part by variations in
the distribution and strength of insolation due to orbital
parameters. Continental climate variability is well documented
for the most recent glacial-interglacial cycles, yet few
records extend further back in time. Such records are
critically needed to comprehensively assess the entire spectrum
of natural climate variability against the backdrop of
anthropogenic warming. Here, we apply uranium isotope
geochronology to calcite deposits to date groundwater-table
changes in Devils Hole cave, Nevada. The deposits record
multi-meter groundwater-table fluctuations over the last
750,000 years, reflecting the long-term evolution of
hydroclimate in this presently arid region. During periods
between glacial or interglacial extremes, the water table
responded sensitively to variations in 65°N summer insolation,
likely caused by the increasing extent of North American ice
sheets during cold period, which steered moisture-laden
trajectories towards the southwestern USA. These
orbitally-driven hydroclimatic changes are superimposed on a
tectonically-driven long-term decline in the regional
groundwater table observed prior to 438,000 ± 14,000 years ago.
When Bill Keener started working at the Marine Mammal Center as
a field biologist in the 1970s, there were no whales or
dolphins in San Francisco Bay. The waters east of the Golden
Gate Bridge were chock- full of life — sea lions and harbor
seals galore — but not a cetacean to be seen. Starting in the
late 2000s, things began to change. There are now four cetacean
species living in or regularly visiting the busy waters east of
the Golden Gate — harbor porpoises, gray whales, humpback
whales and bottle-nosed dolphins. Yet Keener and other marine
researchers aren’t sure if the animals’ presence is a sign of
ecosystem health and rejuvenation or a portent of planetary
disaster. And in each case, the story is a little
different. Regardless of the cause for their return,
they’re growing increasingly worried that as the numbers of
these charismatic megafauna grow, so too does their risk of
injury and death in these high-traffic waters.
The world’s first hydrogen-powered commercial passenger ferry
will start operating on San Francisco Bay as part of plans to
phase out diesel-powered vessels and reduce planet-warming
carbon emissions, California officials said Friday,
demonstrating the ship. The 70-foot (21-meter) catamaran called
the MV Sea Change will transport up to 75 passengers along the
waterfront between Pier 41 and the downtown San Francisco ferry
terminal starting July 19, officials said. … Sea Change
can travel about 300 nautical miles and operate for 16 hours
before it needs to refuel. The fuel cells produce electricity
by combining oxygen and hydrogen in an electrochemical reaction
that emits water as a byproduct. The technology could help
clean up the shipping industry, which produces nearly 3% of the
world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, officials said. That’s
less than from cars, trucks, rail or aviation but still a lot —
and it’s rising.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife is investigating an outbreak of
sores on rainbow trout in Eagle County waterways, with bacteria
and stress the primary suspects. The rainbow trout have been
reported by anglers and guiding companies in recent days, and
CPW has engaged with those parties to collect samples of the
affected fish, which were sent to the state’s Aquatic
Animal Health Lab in Brush. While the results are not yet
in, CPW aquatic biologist Kendall Bakich said she has seen
similar lesions on fish in the Eagle River in the past, as well
as other nearby water bodies. A case in Steamboat Lake showed a
similar pathology in rainbow trout, Bakich said, occurring
directly after the spawning season during warmer water
temperatures.
Intraspecific biodiversity is vital for species persistence in
an increasingly volatile world. By embracing methods that
integrate information at different spatiotemporal scales, we
can directly monitor and reconstruct changes in intraspecific
biodiversity. Here we combined genetics and otolith
biochronologies to describe the genotypic and phenotypic
diversity of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the
Yuba River, California, comparing cohorts that experienced a
range of hydroclimatic conditions. Yuba River salmon have been
heavily impacted by habitat loss and degradation, and large
influxes of unmarked hatchery fish each year have led to
concern about introgression and uncertainty around the
viability of its wild populations, particularly the rarer
spring-run salmon.
… Shorelines are the backbone of any lake, pond, stream, or
coastal zone. They provide the structure around the water and
act as a zone of transition between the land and the water. …
In Clear Lake, because the majority of the lake is a shallow
basin or bordered by shallow-sloped shorelines and the lake
water level can go from very full to very low within a couple
years, the shoreline around the lake and the littoral zone
share a lot of the same physical space and features. Sometimes
the shoreline zone is inundated with water and sometimes it’s
not. When you consider this variability, you realize that
shorelines truly are special. They provide habitat for a unique
and specific range of organisms, flora, and fauna. When
shorelines are removed, converted, or become degraded, we can
see significant species and biodiversity loss because of the
specific niche habitat the shoreline provides. —Written Angela De Palma-Dow, limnologist who lives
and works in Lake County, certified lake manager with
the North American Lake Management Society and
current president/chair of the California chapter of the
Society for Freshwater Science