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Aquafornia
Water news you need to know

A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation Writer Matt Jenkins.

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Aquafornia news CalMatters (Sacramento, Calif.)

Tuesday Top of the Scroll: Newsom vetoes Delta levees bill as El Niño winter looms

… Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill aimed at shoring up the Delta’s aging levees and protecting the region and vital water infrastructure from flooding and sinking land. In his veto message, Newsom said the more than $170 million for repairing levees, aqueducts and canals and other projects already included in the state budget made the measure redundant. … A network of 1,100 miles of federal and non-federal levees lines Delta waterways and protects the region from flooding.Many of these aging levees do not meet current “construction standards and could fail at water levels well below the top of the levee,” the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said in 2018. The price tag for fixing them: roughly $3.3 billion, according to the state’s Delta Stewardship Council.

Other Bay-Delta news:

Aquafornia news Las Vegas Review-Journal

Las Vegas HOAs, businesses soon to be fined if they water ‘nonfunctional’ grass

The Las Vegas Valley Water District will fine businesses and homeowners associations in the new year if they continue to use water from Lake Mead to irrigate grass it has deemed “nonfunctional.” A page on the water district’s website said that beginning Jan. 1, irrigation of decorative grass will be classified as water waste and come with fines. Those fines, if approved, will range from $80 for a first offense on a water meter sized for most residential homes to $5,120 for the fifth offense on the largest water meter size. It’s the first time Southern Nevada water managers have told the public how they intend to enforce Assembly Bill 356, a controversial 2021 law that banned using Colorado River water to irrigate turf that agencies consider nonfunctional or decorative.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news Comstock's magazine (Sacramento, Calif.)

Can a $597 million water project refill the aquifer beneath Sacramento County’s farms?

Walter Hardesty has raised hay and cattle south of Elk Grove long enough to watch groundwater turn from a private worry into a regional one. Soon, he expects to manage it from his phone. The Harvest Water Program is set to deliver recycled water to his ranch in 2027, and he will order it through an app for a set date and duration. Then, an automated valve at the edge of his property will do the rest, all the while giving the aquifer beneath his fields and his wells, which will be run about half as often, time to recover. That, in essence, is the promise at the center of a nearly $597 million public project. … The Harvest Water Program is billed by SacSewer, the Sacramento Area Sewer District, as California’s largest agricultural water recycling project. … According to the District’s materials, it will deliver up to 50,000 acre-feet of recycled water a year.

Other groundwater news:

Aquafornia news The New York Times

Southwestern U.S. braces for heavy rain from Hurricane Polo

The Southwestern United States was facing heavy rain and the potential for flash flooding through early Wednesday as moisture from two far-off storms streamed into the region. The flood threat was focused over New Mexico and Arizona on Monday and will begin to shift east into Texas and the Plains Tuesday into Thursday. One to three inches of rain was forecast to fall across much of the region, including in parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Colorado and Texas, and some isolated areas could receive up to seven inches. Flood watches were in effect, and forecasters said more urgent flash-flood warnings were likely over the next few days.

Other Hurricane Polo news:

Aquafornia news Inside Climate News

Incoming El Niño is so extreme it doesn’t have a scientific name

Daniel Swain has made a name for himself studying the extremes of a warming planet. Fires, floods, droughts, heat, storms: if it’s a record breaker, Swain has probably studied it.  As a weather and climate research scientist at UCLA’s Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, Swain has dedicated his life to understanding so-called “outlier events” and how climate change is super-charging them. … Based on a recent study in Science, the current El Niño is likely the strongest in over a millennium. … In a recent interview, Swain and Inside Climate News reporter Nina Dietz discussed why this El Niño is unlike anything we’ve seen before, and what it could mean for California and beyond.

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news The San Diego Union-Tribune

Newsom signs bills targeting hydrogen sulfide, worker safety in Tijuana River Valley

Gov. Gavin Newsom has signed two bills targeting the health effects of the Tijuana River sewage crisis. One orders the state’s first update in more than a half-century to its hydrogen sulfide air standard. The other requires workplace protections for lifeguards, park rangers and others working outdoors in the Tijuana River Valley. Senate Bill 58, by state Sen. Steve Padilla, directs the California Air Resources Board to update the state’s air quality standard for hydrogen sulfide, which has not been updated since 1969, according to Padilla’s office. Senate Bill 1046, by Sen. Catherine Blakespear, directs Cal/OSHA to develop workplace standards to minimize exposure to cross-border pollution. Newsom signed the bill Sunday, according to Blakespear’s office. Both laws take effect Jan. 1, 2027.

Other Tijuana River news:

Aquafornia news KVOA (Tucson, Ariz.)

Pima Co. eyes data center rules amid moratorium

Pima County staff held an open house downtown Monday, to discuss the proposed rules. The meeting came just days after the county approved a 120-day moratorium on new data center developments. Currently, Pima County only allows data centers in its most intensive industrial zones The proposed rules would formally define what data centers are and establish guidelines regarding the energy and water used by data centers as well as noise levels. … Under the draft regulations, the county would require data centers to use closed-loop water cooling systems. This technology allows water to be recirculated and reused. Projects would also need certified access to an adequate supply of both water and energy.

Other data center water use and regulation news:

Aquafornia news KVPR (Fresno, Calif.)

In a Fresno County foothill town, residents say their water is dangerous

n the tiny community of Shaver Springs in the Fresno County foothills, residents say the water is so brown it leaves stains in their bathtubs, tiles and clothing. They say it’s been like this for years. But they’ve only now gotten attention outside of their community. At multiple public meetings in the last month, residents and other advocates have shown up with their concerns, telling county leaders they need to address the community’s water system as well as high water bills. … The State Water Resources Control Board lists Shaver Spring’s water quality as “failing” in its drinking water database known as SAFER. But the water board has stopped short of stating Shaver Springs’ water is undrinkable. A statement from the agency said that, while there is no risk to ingesting the water, “alternative drinking water supplies should be used due to the increasing levels of uranium and gross alpha in Well 7.”

Aquafornia news Source New Mexico

Water conservation program officials ask New Mexico lawmakers to boost funding amid drought

State funding aimed at helping farmers and ranchers implement water conservation techniques is helping address a variety of drought-related problems, administrators, scientists and farmers told New Mexico lawmakers on Monday. They asked legislators to double the program’s funding next year as the state continues to suffer from record low snowpack and drought conditions. A presentation in front of the Water and Natural Resources Committee during its meeting in Taos noted that 80% of New Mexico’s water benefits agriculture, and this year’s record low snowpack and ongoing drought conditions have negatively impacted farmers’ and ranchers’ ability to produce crops and raise livestock. 

Aquafornia news Colorado State University

Blog: How fish ladders help native fish get around dams

… The steep grades of diversion dams and other human-built structures can block fish from traveling upstream. Fishways provide a ramp bypass fish can navigate to restore their range. These fish-friendly structures are especially important in times of drought – as Colorado has experienced this year – because water levels decline, and fish are more likely to become isolated in smaller pools, which could threaten their survival if the pools continue to shrink or if the water warms to dangerous levels. … Most fishways are designed for game fish, like trout and salmon, but [Researcher Chris] Myrick and his students design ladders for little fish in Colorado. Small fish are an important part of the food web; they eat insects and feed waterfowl and game fish. They’re also an indicator of water quality; if small fish are thriving, their environment is healthy. 

Other fish and habitat restoration news:

Aquafornia news Las Vegas Review-Journal

Death Valley dunes reveal how Hurricane Hilary reshaped landscape, rock record

The remarkable recovery of dunes in Death Valley after some were obliterated by remnants of a hurricane may offer clues to how scientists should interpret rocks to study ancient flooding, new research suggests. The study, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research by a lab based at the University of California, Los Angeles, tracks the rebuilding of Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes after Hurricane Hilary in 2023, the remnants of a storm that brought a year’s worth of rain to Death Valley National Park in a single day. … The dune landscape’s quick removal of evidence that Hilary occurred suggests extreme flooding may leave a much more fragmented and difficult-to-recognize signature in the rock record than scientists might expect from the size of the event.

Aquafornia news Los Angeles Times

Monday Top of the Scroll: Will El Niño have an upside? California tries to capitalize on big storms

With a strong El Niño increasing the odds of big storms this fall and winter, California is on alert for possible flooding. But if it delivers a wet punch, it will also bring an upside: a bonanza of water. How prepared is the state to capitalize on El Niño? And what more can it do to take advantage of an extremely wet year? Experts say California has made progress capturing more stormwater, but there is still more it can do. Los Angeles County uses a network of 27 spreading grounds, where artificial basins fill up when storms send torrents cascading down from the mountains into the San Fernando and San Gabriel valleys. The water sinks into porous soil and replenishes the groundwater.

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news Bloomberg

Drying Colorado River seen as risky bet for Mexico water swap

… Southwestern states for years have sought to find new sources of water in a drying region, and desalination, the process of removing salt from ocean water to make it potable, is one of the solutions they’re studying. Arizona advanced one such project on Sept. 16, which proposes to provide water for Mexico in exchange for part of the state’s share of Colorado River water. The proposed Northern Gulf of California Desalination Project calls for Arizona to build a plant in the Gulf of California to supply drinking water to residents in Baja California, Mexico. Arizona would then use some of Mexico’s supply of Colorado River water to augment its own. But the project faces the same challenge threatening water throughout the region — too little Colorado River water to go around.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

Why one of California’s most prestigious wineries is fighting a state water conservation plan

Following nearly a decade of investment in the agrarian Suisun Valley, Caymus Vineyards is fighting a state water conservation policy that it sees as a threat to the burgeoning wine region. Solano County’s 23-square-mile Suisun Valley has been recognized as an American Viticultural Area since 1982, but it was largely unknown as a wine destination before Caymus …. Over the last year, [Caymus Vice President Michael] Carlson has worked to raise local awareness of a state policy change that would restrict the amount of water that the county can tap from nearby Putah Creek. Caymus says the new policy could stunt the region’s growth by limiting the water available for grape growing, wine production and urban development. Carlson’s concern stems from a pending update to the Bay Delta Plan, which governs the flow of water from California streams into the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.

Other water conservation news:

Aquafornia news Las Vegas Review-Journal

Developer asks judge to toss Pahrump data center ban amid water fight

A tech developer has asked a Nye County judge to toss out a ban on data centers in one of the state’s most overstressed water basins that serves Pahrump. In a statement, developer Sean Dalesandro said his company is asking for a judge to uphold a principle of fairness, adding that he believes the ban unlawfully disregarded a significant investment into zoning. His company’s previously proposed data center project, the Manse Technology Campus, drew protests from hundreds of residents. … The legal petition is in response to a ban on data centers in basin 162, the Pahrump Valley Hydrographic Basin, where water rights committed on paper to property owners outweigh the annual yield by more than three to one.

Other data center water use and regulation news:

Aquafornia news ABC10 (Sacramento, Calif.)

International group tours San Joaquin Delta to see golden mussel threat

A flotilla of boats cruising the San Joaquin River Friday gave nearly 90 scientists, water management officials and leaders from 19 U.S. states and four Canadian provinces a closer look at the threat posed by golden mussels. The Western Regional Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species ended its annual meeting with the tour embarking from Stockton. The group got a firsthand look at the mussels’ impacts in San Joaquin County, including how the species clings to boats, water pumps, pipes and other infrastructure. … Meanwhile, elected officials from San Joaquin County were in Washington, D.C., this week in part to drum up more federal support for the golden mussel problem.

Other invasive species news:

Aquafornia news KJZZ (Phoenix)

Snow is critical for Arizona’s water, this study found that measurements can vary wildly

When water managers in Arizona are trying to plan for how much water they’ll get from rivers and reservoirs, they look to the mountain snow. A new study compares different programs for measuring that snow, and found that they produce wildly different estimates. The study, published in the journal Water Resources Research, mostly found problems with long-term models, and said most water managers in the Southwest are using more accurate systems for predicting the amount of water in reservoirs in the near term. High-altitude snow is far more important to the Southwest’s water supply than summer rains, so getting accurate data about that snow is pivotal for the people who make plans for the water that flows to cities and farms across the region. 

Other water forecast news:

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

A broken Russian River dam drained beloved summer swimming holes. No one knows when it will be fixed

About a mile downstream from Guerneville, Sarah Dale’s Russian River dock is marooned on a silty, bone-dry riverbed. … Normally, a branch of the Russian River would be coursing past their dock in their Neeley Road hamlet and teeming with otters, herons, kayakers and swimmers. But for the past two summers, this part of the river has run dry. In August 2024, an I-beam failed on a seasonal dam downstream in a community called Vacation Beach, and repairs have lagged. … When the dam broke in August 2024, the district initially seemed on track to fix the problem, but by spring 2025 had announced that the dam would not be installed in June after the state Division of Safety of Dams barred its reinstallation without environmental reviews and other permits. 

Other dam and infrastructure news:

Aquafornia news California WaterBlog

Blog: Are you going to the 2026 Bay-Delta Science Conference?

From September 28–30, researchers from the Center for Watershed Sciences (CWS) will join colleagues from across California at the 2026 Bay-Delta Science Conference in Sacramento.  The conference brings together scientists, policymakers, engineers, resource managers, knowledge holders, community advocates, artists, and others to think about the future of California’s Bay-Delta. This year’s theme, “The Opportunity of Change: Building and Being the Future Together,” focuses on envisioning a more connected and resilient California system where science is central to solutions in the Bay-Delta. Here’s a glance at what to expect!

Aquafornia news Tahoe Daily Tribune (South Lake Tahoe, Calif.)

New study finds microplastics 3-4 times higher in Truckee River than Lake Tahoe

Microplastics are occurring at a higher concentration in the Truckee River than in Lake Tahoe by a factor of 3-4, according to a recently published study. Researchers say this could mean the extra pollution is coming from the river’s surrounding landscape and emphasize that reducing single-use plastics is critical to protecting the river’s water quality. It’s another study within the last few years seeking to understand this ubiquitous material and how it impacts human and environmental health. … Adding further context, the Truckee River’s concentrations are comparable to those found in studies of other Western rivers. The Truckee River’s role in providing drinking water to half a million people is just one implication of this data.

Other water and microplastics news: