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Water news you need to know

A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation Writer Matt Jenkins.

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Aquafornia news KJZZ (Phoenix)

Tuesday Top of the Scroll: Heavy rain boosts Colorado River in Grand Canyon to highest water level of 2026

After an epically dry winter and a tense summer for the Colorado River, the autumn has delivered a rare boost to one of its most iconic stretches. In recent days, heavy rains pushed Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon to their highest levels in years. The rains, which also caused flooding and destruction in communities throughout the Four Corners region, provided a crucial slug of water to the Grand Canyon’s unique ecosystems. River scientists are still gathering precise information about the exact volume of water surging through the river, but experts estimate flows reached at least 21,000 cubic feet per second. According to the U.S. Geological Survey’s measuring station above Diamond Creek, that marks the highest rate of flow since April 2023, when water managers deliberately sent a massive, sudden burst of water through the canyon.

Other Southwest storm news:

Aquafornia news Los Angeles Times

Industry executives knew for decades that microplastics were infiltrating the human body

Scientists today say we’re just beginning to understand the harm that the tiny bits of plastic we drink, eat and breathe are doing to the human body. But recently discovered chemical company documents dating back several decades show that industry scientists have long been aware of — and concerned about — the way microplastic particles migrate beyond the gut in animals and humans, depositing in important organs. … [T]heir presence has become concern enough among health officials, lawmakers and researchers that in 2018, California passed a law requiring the state’s water agency to define, test for, and report the particles in drinking water. The Trump administration, averse to most regulation, announced earlier this year that the EPA would begin tackling them in drinking water as well.

Other microplastics and PFAS news:

Aquafornia news The Salt Lake Tribune

A southern Utah county was the first to hit pause on new data centers. Now it’s tightening the rules.

Iron County is moving ahead with new regulations for data centers in the southwestern Utah county — months after passing a temporary moratorium on the controversial projects. The Iron County Commission unanimously approved the new rules during a meeting in Cedar City on Monday after hearing from residents for more than an hour. Notably, the new rules do not set hard limits on water use for data centers. Instead, data center sites that would use more than 50,000 gallons of water per day would have to submit a plan to prove the additional water use won’t harm the aquifer. … In another vote Monday, the commission repealed the previous moratorium on data centers, with no debate. Commissioners took public comment before voting Monday and heard from residents who were concerned about noise pollution, air quality, water use and the longtime environmental effect of data centers.

Other data center water use and regulation news:

Aquafornia news The Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, Calif.)

How are local winegrowers preparing for a historic El Niño?

Winter and spring storms can bring a deluge of rain to Sonoma County, swallowing vineyards and turning low-lying areas into a network of lakes and ponds. While the sight of a flooded vineyard may be worrisome, the dormant grapevines typically remain unaffected, their roots requiring little oxygen or nutrients while growth is suspended. But what happens if the rain keeps coming? … Despite the potential risks, heavy rains help irrigate the vines deep beneath the soil, which is beneficial in the long term, added [Balletto Vineyards founder John] Balletto. To prepare for impending storms, his team is currently installing erosion controls in flood-prone areas. … Jackson Family Wines has largely continued its usual operations leading up to winter, but [vice president of farming Scott] Welch took a precautionary step in mid-July, instructing his team to stop replenishing some reservoirs in anticipation of El Niño.

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news SFGate

Big Bear Lake’s $88.6M plan to stop flushing water down to the desert

In 1884, a group of ranchers from Redlands rode up over 5,000 feet of elevation into the mountains to their north, where they built a rock dam to collect water for agriculture. … But in recent years, the lake has been plagued by drought-fueled low water levels, followed by short recovery stints after heavy winter storms, making it a prime example of the climate change-fueled whiplash that’s being experienced across California. … The water issues are hard to spot from the docks. After all, Big Bear Valley is centered around a giant, gleaming blue body of water. But that water is technically still owned by the successors of those 19th-century ranchers. The mountain communities, meanwhile, rely entirely on local groundwater fed by precipitation. … Now, the mountain community is in the early stages of an $88.6 million plan to keep its wastewater local.

Aquafornia news The Desert Review (Brawley, Calif.)

As Arizona joins Nevada’s Colorado River lawsuit, Imperial Valley farmers watch the water war intensify

While lawyers for Arizona and Nevada square off against the federal government in a Las Vegas federal courtroom, Imperial Valley farmers are already calculating how much less water the All-American Canal will deliver to their fields. … For Imperial County, California’s 440,000-acre-foot annual reduction is not an abstract number. The Imperial Irrigation District holds the single largest entitlement on the river, roughly 3.1 million acre-feet, much of it under senior Present Perfected Rights dating to the early 20th century. Nearly all of that water irrigates the half-million acres of farmland that make the Valley one of the nation’s most productive agricultural regions. Winter vegetable crops, alfalfa, and other commodities depend entirely on Colorado River diversions; there is no meaningful groundwater alternative.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news Active NorCal (Redding, Calif.)

The Tuolumne River’s $80 million salmon makeover keeps growing

Salmon habitat and flood protection rarely show up on the same project list, but the latest round of restoration work planned for the Tuolumne River promises both. Three more projects are in the works to benefit Tuolumne salmon, including one that eases flood risk in west Modesto. The river’s major water diverters are getting help on them from River Partners, a nonprofit that has restored floodplains around California. Those diverters are the Modesto Irrigation District, the Turlock Irrigation District and the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, which together committed $80 million of their own money to habitat work on the lower Tuolumne. River Partners leads the team of biologists and ecologists behind it, and the goal by 2030 is 77 acres of floodplain rearing habitat and roughly 100,000 tons of added gravel.

Other salmon news:

Aquafornia news CBS Sacramento

California’s golden mussel invasion sparks increased concerns from Stockton-area leaders

Invasive golden mussels continue to spread through California waterways, increasing concerns about damage to water infrastructure, threats to agriculture and rising costs for boaters and communities. The issue was the focus of a public discussion Monday in Stockton, where Rep. Josh Harder and Assemblymember Rhodesia Ransom discussed efforts to contain the mussels and limit their spread. Stockton was where golden mussels were first detected in California more than two years ago. ”It continues to be where we have the biggest problem with golden mussels across our state,” Harder said. … Harder’s bill would establish a rapid-response program, expand inspection stations and support research into ways to eradicate the mussels. The legislation received a congressional hearing last month but still needs approval before it can take effect.

Other invasive species news:

Aquafornia news Marin Independent Journal (San Rafael, Calif.)

Cosumnes River Preserve: A special place that cranes adore

… Protected and restored by the Nature Conservancy, Cosumnes River Preserve is south of Sacramento along I-5. The last undammed, free-flowing river originating in the Sierra Nevada is one of California’s richest wildlife areas. The cranes migrate into the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta and the surrounding Central Valley each winter, arriving from far northern nesting grounds, seeking refuge and food. The migration has been repeating for thousands of years. … From its source in the Sierra Nevada counties of El Dorado and Amador, the Cosumnes watershed comprises 940 square miles from the Sierra crest to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. … Uniquely undammed, the Cosumnes’ winter floods still spread across the floodplain, naturally recharging the groundwater. Native forests regenerate. Salmon still spawn.

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

Monday Top of the Scroll: Major California water plan faces ‘huge mess’ as deadline looms

At the urging of Gov. Gavin Newsom, California water officials have been working with a group of agencies for years on a far-reaching plan to protect the rivers that nourish the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. The Newsom administration is seeking an arrangement in which urban and agricultural suppliers across the state agree to take less water from California rivers, and help restore river habitat, in exchange for more flexibility using water and meeting regulations. … But even as the governor has made finalizing what’s called the Bay Delta Plan a priority before he leaves office in January, the state’s negotiations with the water agencies appear to have come up short. The State Water Resources Control Board is scheduled to adopt the plan this week, yet water providers up and down the state are taking issue with it, many saying it isn’t the collaborative deal they were promised. 

Other Bay-Delta news:

Aquafornia news ABC15 (Phoenix)

Interior secretary warns Arizona over Colorado River lawsuit

Arizona’s historic legal fight over Colorado River water is drawing a warning from one of the Trump administration’s top officials, even as an Arizona congressman defends the state’s decision to take the federal government to court. U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum cautioned that the lawsuit could backfire on a state already facing significant cuts to its Colorado River water supply. ”The last thing that Arizona should want to do is have a judge decide where the water is going to go,” Burgum said during a visit to southern Arizona earlier this week. … Burgum, who oversees the Department of the Interior and its Bureau of Reclamation, disputes the legal basis for the lawsuit. “I think that the lawsuit will get tossed out because you can’t be injured in theory,” Burgum said.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news The Colorado Sun (Denver)

Clear skies ahead for Four Corners communities hit by floods

Communities in southwestern Colorado and the Four Corners region that faced devastating floods this week will get a break Monday from the storm system that forced evacuations and damaged homes. Gov. Jared Polis declared a disaster emergency for 12 counties due to flooding in much of southern Colorado. The floods have caused helicopter rescues, destroyed bridges and closed roads while rain has continued to fall since Wednesday. Southwestern Colorado had received about 3 to 7 inches of rain, according to the NWS office in Grand Junction, which monitors conditions across the Western Slope. All of that rain flows downhill into the San Juan River, which drains rivers and streams in southwestern Colorado into the Colorado River. … Meteorologists expect to see the river to peak at about 29.5 feet early Monday morning

Other storm and flood news around the West:

Aquafornia news San Bernardino Sun (Calif.)

San Bernardino County partnership with Cadiz affiliate renews water pipeline fears

San Bernardino County has partnered with a Cadiz Inc. affiliate to establish a public financing authority that could advance the company’s controversial Mojave Desert groundwater pipeline project, which has faced years of environmental opposition and litigation. The San Bernardino Water and Power Authority announced its formation Monday, Oct. 19, following an inaugural meeting on Oct. 5. The county Board of Supervisors unanimously approved the joint powers agreement with Fenner Gap Mutual Water Co., the Cadiz affiliate, on April 21. The partnership marks another potentially significant development for Cadiz, which has spent decades trying to bring its groundwater in the Cadiz and Fenner valleys, near Amboy, to Southern California communities despite fears that pumping could dry up natural springs and damage fragile desert ecosystems.

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

Worrisome chemical found in Bay Area, Santa Cruz creeks

Six years ago, scientists in the Pacific Northwest untangled a mystery about why salmon were dying in the region, often in astonishing numbers — with as many as 90% of the migrating adult coho salmon perishing in parts of Puget Sound. The culprit turned out to be a toxic chemical from tires washing into waterways. Now, some of the same researchers that made the 2020 discovery have confirmed that this tire-derived compound is present, at worrisome levels, in salmon-bearing watersheds in California. A study published last month in the journal Environmental Science and Technology Letters finds that at least 10 rivers and creeks in the Bay Area and Santa Cruz region have had potentially lethal concentrations of the chemical 6PPD-quinone after stormwater flowed into them. … [F]ive of the California rivers and creeks that logged harmful levels of the toxic substance are federally designated as “critical habitat” for endangered coho.

Other salmon news:

Aquafornia news The American Canyon Eagle (Calif.)

American Canyon considers scaling back Sites Reservoir stake

As the proposed Sites Reservoir project approaches its next design phase, American Canyon officials are considering whether to scale back the city’s planned share to better match lower water-demand forecasts. American Canyon’s $3.6 million upfront investment in the estimated $6.8 billion project gives it access to 25,000 acre-feet of water storage capacity, or 1.8% of the project, to help meet the needs of the fast-growing city. During the City Council’s Oct. 20 meeting, City Manager Jason Holley …  said the city’s use of a major state-managed water storage and delivery system fell from about 3,600 acre-feet in 2014 to about 2,200 acre-feet last year — a reduction of roughly 1,400 acre-feet, or 39%. … Holley suggested the city could therefore consider “fine-tuning our participation level” in the Sites project, potentially reducing its 1.8% share to 1%.

Other dam and reservoir news:

Aquafornia news KRCR (Redding, Calif.)

California raised the price of its mussel prevention sticker

California State Parks increased the Mussel Fee Sticker price Thursday, Oct. 22, raising the cost of a full two-year sticker cycle from $16 to $42. The fee is $21 when a sticker is first purchased in an even-numbered year and $42 when it is first purchased in an odd-numbered year. The fee is separate from vessel registration. The Division of Boating and Waterways said the higher fee will fund more inspections, decontamination, early-detection monitoring and public education to prevent invasive mussels from spreading. California created the sticker program in 2012 to help stop quagga and zebra mussels. State Parks said the program expanded after the state detected golden mussels in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in October 2024; the mussels have since been found in other waterways and water infrastructure.

Related:

Aquafornia news The Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, Calif.)

Sonoma County stakeholders, cities eye Prop. 45 for impact on local control for housing, environmental protection

One of the most vexing initiatives on the November ballot is touted by supporters as a long-awaited revision of California’s 56-year-old bedrock environmental law, including changes promoted to speed housing construction and other key projects. But many opponents are concerned about the potential lasting impacts on California’s environment, as well as tighter limits on public say over proposed development, fearing the changes would serve as a “smokescreen” for industry. … CEQA is one of the state’s most consequential environmental laws, requiring close study and input on projects with potential to harm such things as human health, air and water quality, and wildlife habitat, or add to traffic, noise and greenhouse gas emissions. … Those supporting the measure say CEQA has been used to block many developments that would serve local communities, including new housing, green energy and water projects.

Other Prop. 45 news and opinions:

Aquafornia news KUNC (Greeley, Colo.)

2026 Water Year report highlights record-setting heat, dry conditions across Colorado

2026 was one for the record books in Colorado for water, according to the Colorado Climate Center’s ‘Water Year in Review Report’ just released on Tuesday. The report found that this year was Colorado’s warmest on record by a substantial margin and also one of our driest. Colorado also recorded its lowest mountain snowpack, straining water resources and contributing to widespread drought. This year’s climatic conditions had substantial impacts across numerous sectors: from agriculture and wildlife to human health and recreation. Marty Lenz spoke with Allie Mazurek, Engagement Climatologist with the Colorado Climate Center at Colorado State University, on the findings, and more.

Related:

Aquafornia news Imperial Valley Press (El Centro, Calif.)

Salton Sea Summit highlights tangible environmental progress, future conservation roadmap

Environmental researchers, Tribal leaders, and government officials gathered at the fifth biannual Salton Sea Summit to evaluate ongoing ecological restoration efforts and outline long-term strategies for California’s largest lake. Hosted by the University of California, Riverside, and the Pacific Institute on Oct. 16–17 at UCR’s Palm Desert Center, this year’s summit—themed “Spotlight on Solutions”—focused on recent collaborative actions taken to address the sea’s escalating environmental and public health challenges. A primary focus of the two-day conference was the State of California’s Species Conservation Habitat (SCH) project. Speakers highlighted the initiative’s creation of habitat ponds, which have successfully supported local fish and bird populations while suppressing dust emissions from exposed, dried lakebed—a major source of air quality concerns for surrounding Imperial and Coachella Valley communities.

Aquafornia news The Mercury News (San Jose, Calif.)

First river otter in 100 years returns to San Mateo Coast

In a promising sign of wildlife recovery in the Bay Area, researchers have observed a river otter living along the San Mateo County coast, the first documented sighting of the nimble, furry-coated swimmers there since the 1800s, scientists say. … Once numerous across the United States, river otters — a more slender cousin of sea otters who spend their time mostly in inland streams, creeks and bays — were hunted for their dense fur in the 1800s and also experienced population declines due to development and toxic chemicals. In recent years, river otters have made a comeback across Northern California, with sightings increasingly common along the shores of San Francisco Bay, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Marin and Sonoma counties. But they have been slow to expand their range down the coast south of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Related: