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California’s Quest to Turn a Winter Menace Into a Water Supply Bonus is Gaining Favor Across the West
WESTERN WATER IN-DEPTH: For years, atmospheric rivers were a mystery. Now, an innovative dam management approach is putting them to work

Image shows Lake Mendocino, the proving ground for Forecast-Informed Reservoir OperationsIn December 2012, dam operators at Northern California’s Lake Mendocino watched as a series of intense winter storms bore down on them. The dam there is run by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ San Francisco District, whose primary responsibility in the Russian River watershed is flood control. To make room in the reservoir for the expected deluge, the Army Corps released some 25,000 acre-feet of water downstream — enough to supply nearly 90,000 families for a year.

Announcement

Registration Now Open for Annual Water Summit
One-day conference on Oct. 1 is the Foundation's premier annual event; Sign up for Klamath Tour and Grab a Ticket for NorCal Tour While They Last

Water Summit | October 1

Registration is now open for the Water Education Foundation’s 41ˢᵗ annual Water Summit featuring leading policymakers and experts in conversation about the latest information and insights on water in California and the West.

Water News You Need to Know

Aquafornia news

Happy Independence Day from Aquafornia!

Dear Aquafornia readers,

Aquafornia is off for the July 4th holiday and the following Monday. But we will return with a full slate of news on Tuesday, July 8.

In the meantime, follow us on X/Twitter where we post breaking water news, and on Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn, where we post other water-related news.

The team at the Water Education Foundation wishes everyone a safe and enjoyable Independence Day!

Aquafornia news AP News

Thursday Top of the Scroll: Monsoon season brings the promise of rain for the arid southwestern US

… Forecasters say it has been a wet start to this year’s monsoon season, which officially began June 15 and runs through the end of September. Parts of New Mexico and West Texas have been doused with rain, while Arizona and Nevada have been hit with dust storms, which are a common hazard of the season. … Just ahead of the monsoon, officials with the Navajo Nation declared an emergency because of worsening drought conditions across the reservation, which spans parts of New Mexico, Arizona and Utah. … Forecasters with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Integrated Drought Information System say monsoonal rainfall only provides a fraction of the West’s water supplies, with the majority coming from snowpack. Still, summer rains can reduce drought impacts by lessening the demand for water stored in reservoirs, recharging soil moisture and groundwater, and reducing the risk of wildfires.

Other monsoon and drought news around the West:

Aquafornia news Inside Climate News

Wastewater treatment plants channel ‘forever chemicals’ into waterways nationwide

Harmful “forever chemicals” flow from wastewater treatment plants into surface water across the U.S., according to a new report by a clean-water advocacy group. Weekslong sampling by the Waterkeeper Alliance both upstream and downstream of 22 wastewater treatment facilities in 19 states saw total per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations increase in 95 percent of tested waterways after receiving discharge from the facilities. … While advanced treatment technology to remove PFAS from wastewater exists, most facilities do not have it. None of the 22 facilities included in the study employed PFAS removal technology, the Waterkeeper Alliance said.

Other PFAS news:

Aquafornia news KSL (Salt Lake City, Utah)

Controversial development proposal near Moab spurs lawsuit as plans move ahead

Utah state officials last month approved the creation of a new city near Moab that has been the focus of intense scrutiny and controversy, ostensibly paving the way for the new locale in the outdoor recreation mecca to take shape. … Foes, though, filed a lawsuit late last week against the project sponsors to halt development of the new municipality, Echo Canyon, charging that they don’t have the needed water rights. They also maintain that the new city, abutting the Colorado River, would “diametrically change” the character of the zone. … While the city’s potential impact on the nature of the area — a major recreational draw in Utah — is a big point of concern for project critics, the suit, filed last Friday, June 27, in Utah’s 7th District Court in Moab, focuses on water rights issues. More specifically, Kane Creek Development Watch and Living Rivers, the nonprofit groups behind the suit, charge that the developers’ water rights have essentially lapsed due to lack of use and the passage of time. 

Other Colorado River Basin news:

Online Water Encyclopedia

Wetlands

Sacramento National Wildlife RefugeWetlands are among the world’s most important and hardest-working ecosystems, rivaling rainforests and coral reefs in productivity. 

They produce high oxygen levels, filter water pollutants, sequester carbon, reduce flooding and erosion and recharge groundwater.

Bay-Delta Tour participants viewing the Bay Model

Bay Model

Operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bay Model is a giant hydraulic replica of San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. It is housed in a converted World II-era warehouse in Sausalito near San Francisco.

Hundreds of gallons of water are pumped through the three-dimensional, 1.5-acre model to simulate a tidal ebb and flow lasting 14 minutes.

Aquapedia background Colorado River Basin Map

Salton Sea

As part of the historic Colorado River Delta, the Salton Sea regularly filled and dried for thousands of years due to its elevation of 237 feet below sea level.

The most recent version of the Salton Sea was formed in 1905 when the Colorado River broke through a series of dikes and flooded the seabed for two years, creating California’s largest inland body of water. The Salton Sea, which is saltier than the Pacific Ocean, includes 130 miles of shoreline and is larger than Lake Tahoe

Lake Oroville shows the effects of drought in 2014.

Drought

Drought—an extended period of limited or no precipitation—is a fact of life in California and the West, with water resources following boom-and-bust patterns. During California’s 2012–2016 drought, much of the state experienced severe drought conditions: significantly less precipitation and snowpack, reduced streamflow and higher temperatures. Those same conditions reappeared early in 2021 prompting Gov. Gavin Newsom in May to declare drought emergencies in watersheds across 41 counties in California.