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Aquafornia
Water news you need to know

A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation Writer Matt Jenkins.

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Aquafornia news KTAR (Phoenix)

Wednesday Top of the Scroll: Upper Basin on verge of first-ever Colorado River Compact breach, CAP president warns

The Upper Basin is on the verge of violating the Colorado River Compact for the first time in the agreement’s 104-year history, failing to send enough water downstream to the Lower Basin, Central Arizona Project President Terry Goddard told KTAR News 92.3 FM. … Nevada filed a lawsuit Monday, arguing the agreement placed the burden of the shortages on the Lower Basin, which could negatively impact its economy. At an Arizona Reconsultation Committee meeting Monday, Goddard said there are many parallels between Nevada’s lawsuit and Arizona’s position. … He said it’s possible Arizona joins Nevada’s lawsuit or files one of its own.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

Controversial California bill would give tribes much more sway over ancestral state lands

… [T]he California Indian Freedom Act of 2026 seeks to ensure that tribes can visit their historically sacred sites and freely worship. To that end, it would require government agencies to get tribal consent before pursuing activities that might disrupt Indigenous practices on land that is now owned by the state. … A broad coalition of businesses, water agencies and local governments, led by the California Chamber of Commerce, says that while the bill’s intentions are good, they’re lining up against the proposal because of its methods. … Whether the bill applies to water projects, including such high-profile proposals as Sites Reservoir in the Sacramento Valley and the 45-mile conveyance tunnel in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, is unclear. … Additionally, with water bodies defined as potentially sacred sites under the bill, there are concerns that the new authority for tribes over state land would extend to California’s navigable waterways.

Other California environment and water law news:

Aquafornia news Aspen Times (Colo.)

Colorado remains ‘epicenter’ of worst drought conditions in the West, as heat records pile up

As Colorado nears the final month of the 2026 water year, extreme drought is persisting across the state as many regions, including the Western Slope, continue to rack up records when it comes to heat as well as precipitation — and the lack thereof. “We continue to be way above anything that we’ve seen in the data record for Colorado,” … said Allie Mazurek, engagement climatologist at the Colorado Climate Center, at the Aug. 25 Water Conditions Monitoring meeting of the Colorado Water Conservation Board. … These climate conditions have been the driving factors for things such as dropping streamflows and reservoir levels to high evaporative demand and soil moisture deficits as drought conditions persist in 91% of the state. Seventy-seven percent is experiencing severe or worse drought. 

Other drought impact and response news:

Aquafornia news CalMatters (Sacramento, Calif.)

Surprise Solano County vote kills California Forever’s shipyard bill for this year

Solano County supervisors voted Tuesday to oppose a plan that would have allowed the billionaire-backed California Forever to use an 18-year-old environmental report in its effort to create a new shipbuilding facility in the county, throwing a wrench in the group’s plans. The surprise 3-2 vote effectively kills the initiative for this year, dealing a blow to Gov. Gavin Newsom, whose office led discussions on it throughout the summer. … The proposed “Solano Maritime and Manufacturing Act” would have exempted 1,350 acres along the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta from the California Environmental Quality Act for “maritime and manufacturing uses,” including infrastructure projects. … Proponents have pitched a shipbuilding facility as a potential source of at least 10,000 jobs and an opportunity to pump up the area’s lagging economy.

Related:

Aquafornia news Utah News Dispatch

New testing has Utah worried about zebra mussel spread in the Colorado River

In an unfortunate first, state wildlife managers say fragments of invasive zebra mussel DNA have been found in a stretch of the Colorado River near Moab. The discovery is concerning because the tiny striped mussels pose an outsized threat to rivers and lakes, clogging pipes, covering beaches with razor-sharp shells and damaging ecosystems. … The department sees the mussels as an emerging threat after an infestation was recorded near Loma, Colorado last year. And while detection of DNA in the water indicates the presence of an animal somewhere upstream, the division said it does not confirm that living mussels are present in the test area.

Related:

Aquafornia news Source New Mexico

US Rep. Vasquez backs 2 federal data center bills as developments come under scrutiny in New Mexico

U.S. Rep. Gabe Vasquez (D-N.M.) on Tuesday announced he had co-sponsored two federal bills aimed at data center transparency. Vasquez signed on as a co-sponsor to the FAIR Data Act, sponsored by Rep. Josh Riley (D-N.Y.), and the Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act of 2026, sponsored by Rep. Lauren Underwood (D-IL). The FAIR Data Act would shield residential electric customers and small businesses from shouldering increased energy costs related to large data centers. The Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act of 2026 would require developers to provide state and local governments that have data centers, or are considering them, with information pertaining to energy and water consumption. Companies that don’t comply would face fines of up to $20,000 per day.

Other data center water use news:

Aquafornia news Reuters

Hack of water sector supplier draws FBI scrutiny as Iran-linked cyber concerns grow

U.S. authorities are investigating a data breach at a small maker of water utility technology, highlighting infrastructure cybersecurity threats even ​though the Kansas firm was apparently not part of a suspected Iranian-affiliated campaign against water plants in Minnesota ‌and other states starting in July. The company and the FBI confirmed the attack at Micro-Comm in Olathe, Kansas, which has not previously been reported. Responsibility was claimed by Barracuda, a relatively new ransomware group that says it is motivated by profit and is not government sponsored. … The Micro-Comm breach highlighted the complexity of securing local U.S. water systems and the vendors that support them from increasing cyberattacks on ​computer systems embedded in the nation’s critical infrastructure.

Other water system cybersecurity news:

Aquafornia news Water Finance & Management

EPA to make $10.8 million grant available for recruitment, training

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced the availability of $10.8 million in grant funding to support training for the water sector workforce. The agency said enhancing recruitment and training for workers in the water sector is more important than ever in light of anticipated retirements, aging water infrastructure, evolving technologies used in the sector and emerging risks like cyberattacks. Nationally, drinking water, wastewater and stormwater systems are facing a shortage of qualified workers due to expected retirements. … EPA said the new grant builds on the agency’s recent roundtable in which it led discussions on how to help recruit and retain individuals into meaningful careers in water. The roundtable also identified opportunities where EPA can help reduce barriers and improve interstate coordination.

Related:

Aquafornia news The Colorado Sun (Denver)

Colorado keeps roadless areas despite Trump reversal

Colorado once again has sidestepped the Trump administration’s opening of 45 million acres of U.S. wildlands through a separately negotiated “roadless rule” that the U.S. Forest Service says it will respect even while it rescinds protections in dozens of states. Colorado will keep roadless protections for the 4.2 million acres of protected lands negotiated under the administration of Republican Gov. Bill Owens in 2012, a Forest Service spokesperson said. … Environmental groups with Colorado offices welcomed news that the Forest Service would not touch the Colorado and Idaho pacts. But they noted that hunters, anglers and hikers will be affected by roads that cut up wildlife habitat in surrounding states. “Fish and wildlife don’t know state boundaries,” said Corey Fisher, Missoula, Montana-based public lands policy director for Trout Unlimited.

Related:

Aquafornia news Maven's Notebook

Blog: Pop-up wetlands for birds expand into Suisun Marsh

It’s a hot, mid-summer day but a welcome breeze keeps a team of bird conservationists cool as they walk along an earthen levee in Suisun Marsh, a flat expanse between San Francisco Bay and the Delta. … The team is here to track the effectiveness of a program called BirdReturns, which helps birds in California’s vast Central Valley. … But the Central Valley has lost 95% of the wetlands where migrating birds once rested and refueled. BirdReturns pays farmers and wetland managers to flood strategic points during the late spring through early fall dry season, providing temporary wetlands when and where birds need them. … Now BirdReturns has expanded to include Suisun Marsh duck clubs, which account for about half of this 115,000-acre managed wetland. 

Aquafornia news KJZZ (Phoenix)

Tuesday Top of the Scroll: Nevada goes to court over Colorado River water. Arizona is still weighing its options

Just days after the federal government released new plans for sharing water from the shrinking Colorado River, it is getting sued by one of the states impacted by the plan. Water officials in Nevada filed a lawsuit against the Interior Department on Monday morning. … Arizona’s leaders are still figuring out how to respond to the lawsuit. … Much of the recent chatter about Colorado River lawsuits has been focused on Arizona, and a legal move called a “compact call.” … Nevada’s lawsuit does something different. It alleges that the federal government violated procedural laws while drawing up its new plans for managing the river. In short, the lawsuit argues that Interior failed to check certain legally required boxes while writing its new strategy.

Related:

Aquafornia news Courthouse News Service

California Supreme Court halts SoCal town’s water utility takeover

The California Supreme Court dealt a blow to a local government’s ability to seize water utilities on Monday, ruling that courts get the final say on whether a public utility is necessary. Apple Valley, located in San Bernardino County, California, will have to go back to the drawing board for its plans to take over the privately owned water utility, Apple Valley Ranchos Water Company. In a unanimous decision sending the case back down to a California appeals court, the California Supreme Court sided with the utility company in the latest in a decade-long eminent domain dispute between Apple Valley and the utility company. … The case goes back to at least 2010 when investment firm Carlyle Infrastructure Partners bought Apple Valley Ranchos Water Company and raised the rates significantly. 

Other water agency news:

Aquafornia news Bloomberg Law

Data centers use more water than California cities, study says

Electric power generation for data centers is a threat to water supplies even in states outside the arid Southwest, according to a report published Tuesday by the think tank Ceres. Data centers in the seven states with the highest concentrations of them use about 3.4 trillion gallons of freshwater for electric power generation every year, but few electric power producers have connected increasing power demand to water supply risks, says the report, “The Water Behind the Watts.” That volume of water adds up to 10.4 million acre-feet—greater than the 8 million-acre-foot average annual urban water demand in California that the state’s Legislative Analyst’s Office reported in 2021. It’s the equivalent to 12-times the annual water use of Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Washington, DC, combined, the think tank that advocates for clean energy and sustainable development found.

Other data center water use news:

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

California’s water shortages partly due to climate pollution from big oil and gas, study finds

The world’s biggest oil, gas and cement companies are partly responsible for California’s water shortages, a new study finds, with their planet-warming emissions shown to reduce the state’s snowpack by an annual amount roughly equal to what would fill Shasta Lake. The study, published Tuesday, is one of the first to attempt to quantify the impact of climate change, and specifically industrial pollution, on water supply and demand in the western United States. The results suggest that emissions have significantly undermined water security in the West. The research appears in the Communications Earth and Environment journal. It comes as part of the growing field of climate attribution, which seeks to disentangle the drivers of various climate problems and pave the way for solutions. 

Related: 

Aquafornia news Water Education Foundation

Announcement: Annual Water Summit to explore progress toward 2028 Water Plan update

Our 42ⁿᵈ annual Water Summit is the Foundation’s premier event of the year and returns to Sacramento October 29 with leading policymakers and experts addressing critical water issues in California and across the West. Just one year after the signing of Senate Bill 72, the Summit will feature a panel discussion of California’s 2028 Water Plan update as it undergoes a legislatively mandated shift from being just a guidance document to a blueprint providing a framework for implementation of actions. Capacity is limited and filling up quickly, so register here while seats are available!

Aquafornia news The New York Times

As the West dries up, more companies are promising they can make it rain

One answer to Utah’s brutal drought could be a large metal structure that looks like a football goal post at the foot of the La Sal Mountains near Moab. … State agencies, water utilities, ranchers and ski resorts across the parched Western United States are increasingly spending millions each year on new ways to create more rain and snow. They’re betting on a growing body of research showing the interventions could squeeze at least a little bit more water from storm clouds. The practice, known as cloud seeding, has been used for decades. It has typically involved injecting particles of silver iodide into clouds from airplanes or from the ground to nudge precipitation to fall. Drought fueled by climate change is driving a quest for new ways to try it. 

Other drought impact and response news:

Aquafornia news U.S. Geological Survey

Blog: In SF Bay, even an exceptionally wet year can’t supply enough sediment to keep pace with rising seas, new study finds

Extreme rainfall can send huge amounts of sediment rushing off hillsides and into streams. But a new USGS study finds that even an exceptionally wet year may deliver only a small fraction of that sediment to San Francisco Bay—far short of what is needed to help coastal wetlands and shorelines keep pace with rising sea levels. That finding highlights a paradox for coastal managers: climate change may produce more intense rainfall and more landslides, but the additional sediment generated by those events is still not enough, and does not necessarily reach the coast quickly enough, to bring much benefit to vulnerable Bay shorelines and wetlands. … San Francisco Bay’s tidal wetlands and shorelines depend on sediment to build elevation and maintain their position as sea level rises. 

Other watershed science news:

Aquafornia news CNN

This state is likely to get the worst of El Niño

In February 1998, almost a year’s worth of rain fell in downtown Los Angeles, as a series of powerful Pacific storms rocked California amid a “Super” El Niño. Deadly landslides struck Southern and Central California, wiping out hillside homes, and powerful waves pounded the state’s shoreline. These waves destroyed a large section of the famous Santa Monica Pier and caused widespread coastal flooding in San Francisco Bay communities. Many Californians who experienced that event still consider it to be the benchmark for how a Super El Niño can alter life in their state. Now, with another Super El Niño setting in — this time likely to be the strongest on record — many are calibrating their expectations based on what happened then.

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news Abridged – PBS KVIE (Sacramento, Calif.)

Survival of endangered Sacramento River salmon hinges on 15-day window of cold water

… For years, the importance of water temperature for salmon survival has been accepted. But scientists and fisheries managers have had trouble drawing a direct link between warmer water and the death of eggs or juveniles. But now Johnson and a team of researchers from UC Davis and NOAA have some answers. According to a report released Friday, the scientists have identified a 15-day window when fertilized salmon eggs need cold water to survive. Without it, their prospects for survival are slim. … What they found was that, despite salmon naturally spawning over the course of a few summer months, the survivors came from redds that were fertilized in a very short one- to two-week period. That indicates that many of the fish that spawned outside of that window did not have offspring that survived.

Other salmon news:

Aquafornia news The Coronado News (Calif.)

Coronado challenges county in sewage water testing methods

Coronado Mayor John Duncan challenged the validity of San Diego County’s public health safety testing for ocean water at the Aug. 18 City Council meeting. The tense conversation focused on a relatively new testing protocol implemented in May 2022 to check the sewage levels coming from Tijuana. Before adopting the method, known as Polymerase Chain Reaction (ddPCR), the county relied on Enterolert – a culture-based protocol standardized nationwide by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA approved a pilot program for the ddPCR protocol in 2021 and stated that a study had “found good agreement” between the two methods. However, beach closures in Coronado jumped significantly after the county started using the ddPCR testing.