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Water news you need to know

A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation Writer Matt Jenkins.

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Aquafornia news Courthouse News Service

Thursday Top of the Scroll: California water board hears competing views on major water plan update

People and agencies facing the effects of proposed changes to a major California water plan spoke in waves Wednesday, making their cases to the state’s water board. The State Water Resources Control Board is proposing amendments to the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta water quality control plan. The plan sets water quality goals for the Bay-Delta, a massive watershed that provides drinking and municipal water to some 30 million people, along with irrigation water for 4 million acres. The law requires periodic updates to the plan, leading to a multiyear process that culminated in a two- to three-day meeting that began Wednesday. The water board did not vote on the proposed changes that day.

Other Bay-Delta news:

Aquafornia news Arizona Capitol Times (Phoenix)

Water settlement would be game-changer for northeastern Arizona tribes, experts argue

Leaders from three tribes in northeastern Arizona urged Congress on Wednesday to pass legislation settling their water rights, saying the agreement would ensure their access to the vital resource and provide greater certainty for water users across the Colorado River basin. The legislation, known as the Northeastern Arizona Indian Water Rights Settlement Act, was the focus of a panel discussion. … It featured leaders from the Hopi Tribe, San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe and Navajo Nation. A settlement would resolve the tribes’ outstanding water claims, fund a pipeline from Lake Powell to deliver water and create trust funds for the three tribes. It would also establish a reservation for the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe and allow the Navajo Nation and Hopi Tribe to lease their Upper Basin Colorado River water to other Arizona users — a provision that Upper Basin states oppose.

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news The San Diego Union-Tribune

Flood worries prompting San Diego to structurally shrink Hodges Dam by 35 feet

San Diego has unveiled its long-awaited plan to prevent a major flood at Lake Hodges Dam: spend $30 million to $50 million to structurally shrink the unsound dam by lowering its spillway from 315 feet to 280 feet. The proposed project, which will take an estimated seven years to complete, is unpopular with civic groups near the 108-year-old dam, who prefer a higher water level for recreational and wildfire-prevention reasons. City officials say the seven-year project is considered an “interim solution” and that they are still pursuing a nearby replacement dam that might start being built shortly after the existing dam’s spillway is lowered. Civic groups, including Friends of Lake Hodges, are questioning the financial sensibility of pursuing the interim spillway-lowering project when a long-term solution might be built so quickly afterward.

Aquafornia news San Francisco Chronicle

‘Billion-dollar problem’: Marin’s most populous city is already planning El Niño evacuations

… A historically strong El Niño is poised to raise water levels higher than ever [in San Rafael]. … It’s a particular concern for San Rafael’s Canal District, where nearly one-fifth of city residents are already living largely below sea level. City officials are warning that muddied seawater could fill neighborhood streets and take hours or even days to recede. Since the only two evacuation routes are at risk of flooding, emergency responders would have to rescue stranded residents by boat. … Earlier this month, the city declared a local state of emergency. It set aside $500,000 in city funds and secured $3 million from the county for flood preparedness and response. These funds will go toward more water pumps and community outreach, but it may not be enough. 

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news Los Angeles Times

Prop 45 would bar dozens of tribes from consulting on development projects

Buried in the language of Proposition 45, the initiative that would overhaul California’s powerful law on environmental review, are provisions that would mean government agencies have to consult only with certain tribes in the state, and not others when they develop major projects. … Proposition 45 on the Nov. 3 California ballot would create a streamlined environmental review process for projects deemed “essential” — including most housing, transportation, water, health, wildfire mitigation, education, internet access and clean energy projects. The streamlining would mean stricter deadlines for review and court challenges, would bar local governments from requesting repeated analyses and allow developers to propose a single alternative with less environmental impact rather than several.

Other Proposition 45 news and opinions:

Aquafornia news The Colorado Sun (Denver)

Southwestern Colorado flooding by the numbers: 540 damaged homes, 40 rescue missions and counting

Days after historic flooding swept through southwestern Colorado, the scope of the destruction is still coming into focus.  Emergency responders shared early statistics at an Archuleta County community meeting Tuesday. Transportation officials are requesting millions of dollars in federal aid. As new information comes to light, it offers a glimpse into the devastating impacts of the floods. But these facts and figures are changing quickly, and they don’t fully capture the losses, strain and sense of community caused by the flooding. … From staggering rainfall totals to the hours county crews have spent repairing roads so far, and the millions of dollars requested to rebuild state roads, here’s a look at the flooding and its aftermath, by the numbers.

Other Southwest storm and flood news:

Aquafornia news NBC7 San Diego

San Diego water rate changes begin in January

City of San Diego water customers will see changes to their bills starting in January, when a new billing structure for single-family homes takes effect alongside a previously approved water rate increase. The changes stem from a lawsuit filed in 2015 challenging the city’s tiered water pricing system. Under the new structure, customers who use less water are expected to see their monthly bills increase, while those who use more water could pay less. The city estimates the average monthly bill for a low-use customer in a single-family home will increase by about $6, while the bill for a high-use customer is expected to decrease by $20. The San Diego City Council voted 6-2 on Tuesday to approve the modified water rate structure. City leaders said they disagreed with the court’s decision but were legally required to comply.

Other water rate and conservation news:

Aquafornia news The San Diego Union-Tribune

San Diego County advances $2.5M Saturn Boulevard pipe project to curb toxic air in Tijuana River Valley

The San Diego County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday advanced a $2.5 million project meant to reduce toxic air pollution at Saturn Boulevard, the South County hot spot where cascading Tijuana River flows release hydrogen sulfide into nearby neighborhoods. The board voted to adopt a memorandum of agreement with the city of San Diego, authorizing the county to advertise and award a construction contract. At the crossing, in the Nestor area near Imperial Beach, polluted river water flows during dry weather through two to three culvert pipes and spills into a downstream pond. … The project will attach high-density polyethylene pipe to two of the existing culverts. The extensions will run about 40 to 60 feet into the pond so the flow discharges below the water’s surface. The report says the extensions are designed so they will not raise flood levels.

Other Tijuana River news:

Aquafornia news Gold Mountain California News (Auburn)

Salmon surveys suggest best salmon count coming to area in years

This year’s salmon count is expected to be the best we’ve seen in years, and a significant event is planned in Roseville to celebrate the arrival of this year’s fish after their long and treacherous journey to our local waterways. A significant event is being organized in the Roseville area for the salmon arrival: the Dry Creek Conservancy and Placer Group-Sierra Club announced the first-ever Salmon Homecoming event in anticipation of the especially strong salmon run this year. … Sean O’Brien, Director of Dry Creek Conservancy said this year’s salmon run is looking good. “During our 2025 salmon survey, volunteers counted 254 King/Chinook salmon, our best count in 11 years,” said O’Brien. 

Aquafornia news Inside Climate News

PFAS contamination in drinking water may be underestimated, new study suggests

When PFAS concentrations in drinking water fall below laboratory reporting limits, they are sometimes treated as “zero” in statistical analyses. But a new study published in Cell Reports Sustainability, which reanalyzed federal monitoring data, found that estimated PFAS concentrations in U.S. drinking water could be more than twice as high as calculations that treat results below laboratory reporting limits as zero suggest. … By using statistical models to estimate concentrations below laboratory reporting limits, the researchers found that more sampling locations could reach or exceed the study’s comparison threshold of 4.05 parts per trillion, just above the EPA’s drinking water limit of 4 parts per trillion.

Other PFAS news:

Aquafornia news Aspen Journalism (Colo.)

Wednesday Top of the Scroll: Colorado won’t launch water-conservation program in 2027 without guarantee from feds

Colorado water managers say a state-run conservation program planned for 2027 is in jeopardy as they wait on an agreement with federal officials.  Before they open the application period for a new conservation program, state officials want assurance from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation that conserved water they store in Lake Powell won’t just be released downstream for Lower Basin use. In September, the state water board approved the application review process and criteria for what state officials are calling Colorado’s near-term contribution program for 2027. The program aims to use nearly $100 million in funding from Reclamation to pay water users in the Upper Basin states (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming) to voluntarily cut back. 

Other Colorado River management news:

Aquafornia news The Arizona Republic (Phoenix)

Central Arizona Project joins Nevada lawsuit over Colorado River cuts

The Central Arizona Project has filed a motion to intervene in Nevada’s lawsuit challenging a federal plan to curtail Colorado River water to those two states and California. CAP, which delivers water from the river to the Phoenix and Tucson areas, has strenuously objected to the U.S. Department of the Interior’s new “framework” for managing the river in the coming decade in a manner that theoretically could deplete all of the canal’s supply during the driest of years while not forcing any new cuts on the four upstream states collectively known at the river’s Upper Basin. Now it is joining Nevada’s challenge to that plan. … Arizona had previously joined Nevada’s lawsuit, and announced it had done so on Oct. 16.

Related:

Aquafornia news The San Diego Union-Tribune

San Diego OKs new water rates that don’t reward conservation to comply with court ruling

San Diego approved higher water rates Tuesday for low-volume users and cheaper water for golf courses and other high-volume users to comply with a controversial court ruling that essentially outlaws rewarding conservation. City officials also dashed hopes that a new state law might allow them to revive rates rewarding conservation as soon as 2028, contending they must wait for the state Supreme Court to rule on the issue. The new rates, which kick in Jan. 1, represent the same overall increase of 14.5% for calendar year 2027 that the council approved last fall. But the increase will now be divided up differently, with larger hikes for low-volume single-family homes and smaller hikes for high-volume single-family homes, apartment buildings and golf courses.

Other water rate and conservation news:

Aquafornia news Stocktonia (Stockton, Calif.)

Farms or fish? State water board weighs critical decisions about San Joaquin River

More water — or less — could be sent cascading down the San Joaquin River through Stockton as a result of a State Water Resources Control Board meeting starting Wednesday. The board is considering revisions to the Bay-Delta Water Quality Plan, the document that sets goals for the amount and quality of what flows through major rivers surrounding the Delta. It’s the latest update to a plan that started in 1978 and has seen updates three times since. Because it involves California’s most precious commodity — water — any changes are sure to bring disagreements. The latest issue pits farmers, Native American tribes, water districts, environmentalists and others trying to get sufficient water to meet their divergent needs. At issue is just how much water should course through Northern California rivers to ensure that badly depleted fish stocks can be replenished. 

Aquafornia news SFGate

New report shows El Niño could flood major highways, SFO

… Roadway flooding is expected to return multiple times this week and could be just the start of a nightmare for the region during El Niño. According to a new report from the UC Davis Road Ecology Center, the high risk of flooding this winter threatens key infrastructure statewide. … The National Weather Service has issued a coastal flooding advisory in the Bay Area through Friday, warning that flooding along the bayshore will continue this week. At-risk locations include the shoreline of San Francisco Bay, Monterey Bay and San Pablo Bay, as well as low-lying areas bordering the ocean. … In an effort to protect the road, Highway 37 closed this past week for emergency construction after Gov. Gavin Newsom directed Caltrans to elevate the flood-prone sections. … The UC Davis report identified the problem that other key parts of Bay Area infrastructure, such as SFO, are built on former marshes.

Other El Niño news:

Aquafornia news SJV Water (Bakersfield, Calif.)

Survey says: Westlands farmers to get more water in surprise release

Farmers in the Westlands Water District got a surprise addition to their annual water allocation after the Bureau of Reclamation announced Tuesday it would increase the allocation of Central Valley Project contractors from 28% to 31% of their contract total. Westlands’ General Manager, Allison Febbo, said in a statement, “While allocation increases this late in the water year are unusual, the latest hydrologic data shows there is water available in our reservoirs that can be put to beneficial use now.” The increase of three percentage points of the district’s total contract (1,195,000 acre-feet) is 37,450 acre-feet, which is close to the amount growers told Westlands they would need to pump beyond what the Bureau had initially allocated to the west Fresno district. 

Related:

Aquafornia news SJV Water (Bakersfield, Calif.)

Golden mussels may weaken concrete and degrade water quality, studies suggest

Invasive golden mussels that have been clogging pipelines throughout the state’s water systems over the past two years may also weaken concrete and cause water quality issues, according to several studies. Westlands Water District Deputy General Manager Kelly Vandergon told the district’s board in September that a study in China showed golden mussel attachment could weaken cement. Vandergon said the study showed that the way the mussel’s byssal threads attach to concrete “essentially loosens that upper surface, allowing water to penetrate deeper into the concrete structure.” The mussels secrete byssal threads, thin strands with adhesive tips, from inside their shells. Vandergon said the concrete issue is “one of the research projects we’re trying to develop for Prop 4 funding, which has not yet been made available by the state.” 

Other invasive species news:

Aquafornia news NPR

Southwest flood damage estimates are hundreds of millions for New Mexico alone

Intense rainstorms linked to a very active El Niño-driven Pacific hurricane season have left thousands of people in the Four Corners states displaced or facing massive cleanups from flooding. The adjoining states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona all saw substantial flooding last week, and damage assessments are just starting to trickle in from cities, towns and some of the most remote territory in the continental U.S. The northern New Mexico city of Farmington was hit particularly hard after torrential rains fell on the San Juan mountains in Colorado, sending floodwaters down the San Juan River that passes through Farmington on its way to Lake Powell on the Utah-Arizona border.

Other Southwest storm and flooding news:

Aquafornia news KJZZ (Phoenix)

Arizona data centers drive up water demand, but not the way you might think

For all the talk about data centers, they can be pretty unassuming up close. … Generally, researchers say, the amount of water used inside the four walls of these nondescript buildings is lower than most people think. However, they demand massive amounts of electricity, and power plants can use a lot of water while working to meet that demand. Ultimately, though, there is relatively little data on how much water is used to make electricity in Arizona, and analysts say it is hard to get a complete understanding of data centers’ water demands without more transparency from electric utilities. … Data centers use massive amounts of electricity. The amount of electricity it takes to power an average data center is roughly equivalent to the power needed for 400 Costco warehouses, according to an APS official. It takes a lot of water to generate that power, and the need for those generating stations is growing.

Other data center water use news:

Aquafornia news Nevada Current

Conservation group sues feds for failing to protect rare Nevada toad and fish

A conservation group sued the federal government Tuesday for failing to make a timely decision on whether to list a rare Nevada toad and fish as endangered or threatened species. The Center for Biological Diversity sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Tuesday for allegedly violating the Endangered Species Act after federal wildlife managers failed to issue a 12-month finding on whether to list the Amargosa toad and the Oasis Valley speckled dace, as required by federal law. … According to the petitions, both the rare toad and fish are threatened with extinction due to groundwater pumping from seven proposed gold mining operations along the Amargosa. Six of those projects are being proposed by British multinational miner AngloGold Ashanti, including what is potentially the largest greenfield gold discovery in Nevada in more than a decade.

Related: