A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation News & Publications Director Chris Bowman.
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In December 2018 the State Water Resources Control Board (State
Board) adopted updates to the Bay-Delta Plan (Plan) in
accordance with its obligations under the Porter-Cologne Act.
The updated Plan included flow objectives intended to restore
and protect Chinook salmon and Central Valley steelhead in the
lower San Joaquin River and its tributaries. Twelve lawsuits
and 116 claims were filed challenging the State Board’s updated
Plan. On March 15, 2024, Sacramento County Superior Court Judge
Stephen Acquisto rejected all lawsuits and claims. To some
degree the court’s decision is a win for California’s
fisheries, but the decision also affirmed the discretionary
right of the State Board to keep less water in rivers than
needed to restore fisheries and aquatic ecosystems.
On Jan. 26, there was an opening ceremony at the Salton Sea for
the construction of a big new plant to produce lithium.
Presiding at the ceremony was John Podesta, who is the senior
adviser to President Biden in implementing the $375 billion
Clean Energy and climate change bill that was part of the
Inflation Reduction Act passed in August 2022. It was Podesta
who worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to speed up
the environmental review for the lithium plant. But at the same
time, the Army Corps has recently announced that it is
postponing a restoration plan for the Salton Sea until 2030 or
2032. Many are saying that the method of extracting lithium at
the Salton Sea is less damaging to the environment than
traditional open pit mining and evaporation ponds. -Written by Chuck Parker, a Coachella Valley
resident who has been active in the Salton Sea Coalition
since 2018.
In late February, the nonprofit Central Valley Joint
Venture took a group of environmental scientists, advocates and
nature enthusiasts on a tour of successful wetland restoration
projects in the south San Joaquin Valley. The tour focused on
the efforts to reclaim agricultural land for habitat and the
possibility of returning more of the valley to its original
state.
The Biden-Harris administration is redoubling its efforts to
improve cybersecurity for the nation’s water systems. In March,
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the White
House issued a dire warning to state governors alerting them of
the need to protect water and wastewater systems from ongoing
cybersecurity threats and requested that the states provide
plans to decrease the risk of attacks on water and wastewater
systems in their state. … While the letter focused on
the national need for investment in water infrastructure,
California’s water systems are in particularly dire need for
upgrades. The EPA has previously estimated that California
needs about $51 billion in improvements to its water
infrastructure.
Groundwater in Arizona belongs to all of us. It is a public
resource and sensible management of it is vital to our shared
future. But instead of fulfilling their obligation to
protect this finite and diminishing water supply, Arizona’s
Republican legislators have introduced dozens of bills at the
statehouse aimed at enriching residential developers and
corporate farmers who want to expand their groundwater
use. Many of these bills are advancing and will end up on
the governor’s desk. One intent of these bills is to
weaken the state’s assured water supply requirement for
development in urban areas. This crucial consumer protection
prevents the sale of subdivision lots that lack a 100-year
water supply, thereby assuring our desert state’s
longevity. -Written by Kathleen Ferris, a Phoenix water
attorney and sits on the Governor’s Water Policy
Council.
Journalist and author Stephen Robert Miller grew up in Tucson.
And now, he’s written a book taking a different look at his
childhood home. In “Over the Seawall,” Miller investigates how
lofty attempts to control nature and protect ourselves from
climate change often backfire — and how vulnerable people are
the most affected by it. It’s about unintended consequences and
good — and sometimes bad — intentions. And, in Arizona, it’s
about water – and our often futile attempts to get more of it
in our ever-growing metropolises. … I focused a lot on
agriculture and, obviously, you know, as everyone kind of does
and you start writing about climate change and especially
Arizona, because ag uses so much of the water, right about
three-quarters of the whole system.
A coalition of environmental groups is proposing a new set of
rules for managing the Colorado River after 2026, when the
current guidelines expire. … The “Cooperative
Conservation Alternative,” as dubbed by the environmental
proposal’s authors, offers a series of ideas on how to make
sure decisions about the water supply for people and businesses
don’t leave the environment behind. The first idea outlined in
the proposal is the implementation of a new way of measuring
how much water is stored in reservoirs along the Colorado
River, with water releases adjusted accordingly.
… In a matter of weeks, a succession of powerful storms
flipped the script, dumping a stream of record-setting, intense
rainfall across California, much of it on the state’s
southwestern region. That wet pattern has continued as winter
has given way to spring, with this past weekend’s storm dumping
up to 4 inches of rain in some areas — pushing Los Angeles to a
new two-year rain total not seen since the late 1800s and
forestalling any hope for a quick end to the rainy season.
… With more than 30 million acre-feet of water in
storage, the state’s reservoirs are at 116% of their
historical average.
The Imperial Irrigation District announced in a recent press
report that it has been awarded $7 million in grant funds from
the Department of the Interior in support of the district’s
proposed Upstream Operational Reservoir Project, which would be
the largest reservoir ever constructed in the Imperial Valley
during IID’s 113-year history as an irrigation district. The
announcement was recently made by the Interior Department, with
funds coming from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to increase
water supply reliability. This latest grant award to IID is in
addition to a $9.5 million grant previously awarded to the
district for a total of $16.5 million in federal funding for
the Upstream Operational Reservoir Project.
Thirteen early to mid-career water professionals from across
the West have been chosen to participate in the Water Education
Foundation’s 2024 Colorado River
Water Leaders cohort. Like our California Water
Leaders program, the Colorado River Water
Leaders cohort includes engineers, lawyers, resource
specialists, scientists and others working for
public, private and nongovernmental organizations
from across the river’s basin in the United States and
Mexico. The 2024 cohort roster can be found
here. The Water Leader programs, led by
Foundation Executive Director Jenn Bowles, deepen
knowledge of water issues, enhance individual leadership skills
and prepare participants to take an active, cooperative
approach to decision-making about water resource issues.
Leading experts and top policymakers serve as mentors to
cohort members.
Water for a thirsty Las Vegas has been building up over the
past month and a half and snowpack levels are 11% above normal
on April 1 — the date that snow normally peaks as warmer
weather begins to set in. … Two consecutive years above
normal snowpack levels is bucking the trend reported in a
July 2023 study that showed runoff has declined 10.3% over
the past 140 years because of increasing hotter
temperatures. Last year’s wet winter helped refill Lake
Mead and Lake Powell, the nation’s two largest reservoirs. But
they are still low. Lake Mead is currently at 37% of capacity,
and Lake Powell is at 33%.
Fog is central to life in California. … But climate
change is going to disrupt this quintessentially Californian
weather experience. We asked Todd Dawson, a scientist who has
long studied the relationship between fog and redwoods, to
divine the future of fog for us. Why does fog occur in
California, and why is it so important to the state’s
ecosystems? … Fog also provides an enormous, critical
water subsidy that sustains many coastal systems. Our coastal
fog has a high water content, so when it strikes surfaces such
as redwoods and grasses, it drips into the ecosystem. It
represents anywhere from 30–40% of all the water coastal
redwoods get each year.
The Solano County Water Agency will provide a presentation to
the Fairfield City Council in the wake of the draft Bay-Delta
Water Quality Control Plan that could see water allocations for
Solano County communities from Lake Berryessa cut
significantly. … The State Water Quality Control Board has
noted that diminished [flows in the Sacramento and San Joaquin
river watersheds] are harming fish habitats and are detrimental
to the water system as a whole ecologically.
…Gatorade, mayonnaise and Fireball bottles, soccer and golf
balls, Nerf bullets, ballpoint pens, hypodermic needles, nasal
sprays—you name it and Carol Shumate, the clean team director
at Russian Riverkeeper, has seen it. Not just here, [in Santa
Rosa Creek], but all over [Sonoma County]. … Despite
calls from environmentalists, legislators and scientists,
plastic has become more prevalent, not less.
The basin depends on 7,650 acre feet of natural inflow each
year but users pump out nearly 28,000 acre feet annually,
creating a severe overdraft. As the Authority has worked to
comply with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA)
to bring the basin into balance numerous legal actions have
erupted. The Authority restricted pumping for most users. The
U.S. Navy, which operates the China Lake Navale Weapons Base in
the basin, got the lion’s share of pumping. While agricultural
users, such as Mojave Pistachios, which started planting in the
high desert around 2010, received zero pumping allocation.
Envisioned as a haven for shoppers, golfers and globetrotting
sightseers, a $2 billion hotel and mega-resort under
construction in southwest Utah is already providing a home for
one of the state’s most endangered species. Black Desert
Resort is a 630-acre resort taking shape in Ivins about 8
miles northwest of St. George. In collaboration with
the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources and Utah Tech
University last week, resort officials released 400 Virgin
River chub into one of Black Desert’s six
lakes. The Virgin River chub, a silvery fish that
ranges in size from eight-to-18 inches, is protected under the
federal Endangered Species Act. The fish species, which is
native to the Virgin River, is under threat from habitat loss,
drought and the introduction of illegal fish species.
As mining operations ramp up across Arizona, two massive
projects facing opposition from environmental groups and Native
American tribes have public comment deadlines in the coming
weeks. The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality is
accepting comments on the proposed Resolution Copper project
near Superior through April 7 and for the Copper World project
in the Santa Rita Mountains, about 30 miles south of Tucson,
through April 10. … Oak Flat sits over one of the
largest remaining copper deposits in the world. The mine would
sink more than 7,000 feet into the ground, where temperatures
reach 180 degrees Fahrenheit. It would require large quantities
of water for cooling, dust control to remediation of mine
waste.
Federal salmon overseers say Oregon Coast Chinook face a low
risk of extinction, according to a recently concluded deep dive
into the health of runs stretching from the Necanicum in the
north to the Elk and Sixes in the south. It’s not the
final word on whether an Endangered Species Act listing is
needed or not, but the 195-page status review does
represent an assessment by the National Marine Fisheries
Service’s Northwest Science Center in response to a petition
filed in 2022 to list the stock and will be a relief to
fishermen and salmon managers. … However, the news
wasn’t as good for Chinook in the Southern Oregon and Northern
California ESU, which stretches from Bandon to the Klamath
River. Even as the overall population is also at low risk of
extinction, key components aren’t doing as well, raising the
risk for the entire stock.
Marin County and Novato are disputing a state water board’s
contention that they are doing too little to prevent the
discharge of fecal bacteria into the Petaluma River. The San
Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Board notified both the
county and Novato in January that they are out of compliance
with a program that it adopted in 2019 to reduce the level of
fecal bacteria in the river. Both jurisdictions, however,
contend that they are not required to comply with the program
because the scheme has not yet been incorporated into their
municipal storm sewer system permits, which are issued by the
State Water Resources Control Board.
Five possible alternatives to the tire antidegradant 6PPD have
been identified, following a comprehensive preliminary analysis
completed by a consortium of 30 tire manufacturers March 25.